【免费下载】高考真题【天津】2025年天津卷英语真题(第二次)word版含解析学生版教师版

英语笔试 （第二次）

1. — Let me try, captain! I won’t let you down.

—OK, Paul! .

A. You got me wrongB. It is your time to shine

C. You must be kiddingD. Mind your own business

【答案】B

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——让我试试，船长！我不会让你失望的。——好的，保罗！该你大显身手了。You got me wrong你误解我了；It is your time to shine该你大显身手了；You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑；Mind your own business管好你自己的事。根据“OK, Paul!”可知，船长同意保罗尝试，所以此处应该是鼓励保罗，说“该你大显身手了”。故选B项。

2. ________ virtual reality becomes more accessible, many schools are setting up virtual science labs.

A. AsB. UntilC. UnlessD. Although

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：随着虚拟现实技术变得越来越普及，许多学校都在设立虚拟科学实验室。根据后文“virtual reality becomes more accessible”可知，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用as。故选A。

3. The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today.

A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“石器时代”指的是大约200万年前的那个时期，在那个时期，人类的生活与如今大不相同。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，用when。故选C。

4. Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project.

A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：邓稼先，是因对中国“两弹一星”工程做出卓越贡献而获奖的 23 位科学家之一。who引导定语从句，先行词是the 23 scientists（复数名词），关系词who代替先行词在从句中作主语，且与award为被动关系，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故选B。

5. The children are encouraged to follow their natural , and learn about what interests them.

A. curiosityB. balanceC. defenceD. limitation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们被鼓励去追随自己天生的好奇心，去探索他们感兴趣的事物。curiosity好奇心； balance平衡； defence防御； limitation限制。根据后文“and learn about what interests them”指鼓励孩子追随自己的好奇心。故选A。

6. Engineers in the UK are going to build a new satellite to track solar storms.

A. designedB. designingC. to designD. having designed

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的工程师们将建造一颗新的卫星，该卫星旨在监测太阳风暴。此处design与satellite构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。

7. — With my brother’s help, I finally completed my chemistry project.

— Congratulations! .

A. Loose lips sink shipsB. Don’t jump in with two feet

C. Don’t be a wet blanketD. Two heads are better than one

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定表达。句意：——在哥哥的帮助下，我终于完成了我的化学实验项目。——祝贺！三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。Loose lips sink ships口无遮拦会酿成大祸； Don’t jump in with two feet不要鲁莽行事； Don’t be a wet blanket别扫大家的兴； Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。根据上文“With my brother’s help,”可知，夸赞多人合作比一人单独做更有效，故选D。

8. The Song Dynasty  the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly the world’s first paper money.

A. has seenB. had seenC. seesD. saw

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：宋朝见证了交子的出现，交子据说是世界上第一种纸币。see(见证)作主句谓语，结合“The Song Dynasty”可知，这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D项。

9. With robots  various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency.

A. to performB. to be performedC. performingD. being performed

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着机器人执行各种工业任务，工厂提高了生产效率。perform(执行)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语robots之间是主动关系，应现在分词表主动。故选C项。

10. Knowing  your weakness lies is one of the first and most challenging steps in learning to manage yourself.

A. thatB. whatC. howD. where

【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：知道你的弱点在哪里是学习自我管理的第一步也是最具挑战性的步骤之一。“your weakness lies”是宾语从句，表示“你的弱点在哪里”，用连接副词where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选D项。

11. There are no  displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time.

A. permanentB. temporaryC. elegantD. alternative

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术博物馆没有永久性的展览，展览总是在变化。permanent永久的； temporary临时的； elegant优雅的； alternative可供选择的。根据“exhibitions change all the time”可推知，艺术博物馆的展览不是固定不变的，即没有永久性的展览，用形容词permanent作定语，描述展览的性质。故选A项。

12. New measures are to improve English translations in public places in China.

A. at restB. in placeC. under pressureD. beyond reach

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国已出台新措施以改善公共场所的英文翻译工作。at rest静止的； in place实施； under pressure受到压力； beyond reach无法达到。根据上文“New measures are”可知，指措施得到实施。故选B。

13. A family day out is an opportunity to work and school and spend quality time together.

A. put asideB. pass onC. take upD. give away

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家外出游玩是一个放下工作和学校事务，共度美好时光的机会。put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑； pass on传递； take up占据； give away赠送。结合“and spend quality time together”可知，空格处应表达“放下（工作和学校事务）”，故用put aside。故选A。

14. No reader  remove a book from the library without permission.

A. wouldB. mightC. shallD. need

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：未经图书馆管理员允许，任何读者不得将书带出图书馆。考查情态动词。would将会；might可能； shall将要，将会； need需要。shall用于第二、三人称表示命令、威胁、许诺、警告、规定等。故选C。

15. There are many things teens should  when deciding what colleges to apply to.

A. set in motionB. get under control

C. bring to an endD. take into consideration

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年在决定申请哪所大学时，有很多事情需要考虑。set in motion使开始； get under control控制住； bring to an end结束； take into consideration考虑。根据“when deciding what colleges to apply to”可知，在决定申请大学时，需要考虑很多事情，用动词短语take into consideration表示“考虑”，符合语境。故选D项。

Life is a road full of minor inconveniences and major setbacks, which everyone faces, ____16____ wealth or social rank. That is why optimism, the ability to see the ____17____ side of every negative situation, is key to success.

What made optimism so meaningful to me was when I ____18____ the A team of the basketball club for the upcoming season. I had always been the starting point guard, and my ____19____ on the A team was something I took for granted. However, I only made the B team, ____20____ I worked my hardest. I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crowded with players that all ____21____ me.

I had to give the B team a chance. But to my ____22____, the play level was much lower than what I was used to. I lost the drive I’d had before and gradually became ____23____.

One day I came across a social media post of another basketball team, whose point guard was much more ____24____ than her teammates. When her teammates made multiple mistakes _____25_____, which cost them several points, I expected her to be upset, but _____26_____, she patted her teammates on the back and comforted them. As I watched her more, I noticed that she led her team, always _____27_____ and uplifting her teammates.

The realization hit me like lightning. What I thought was a _____28_____ turned out to be a valuable opportunity, presenting a rare chance to develop _____29_____. So, I started using my _____30_____ to be a leader for my team. When our coach needed a(n) _____31_____, I was the first to raise my hand. When my teammates needed help with a skill, I _____32_____ taught them over and over again. My effort paid off as I _____33_____ remarkably not just as a player, but as a person — something I could have never achieved on the A team.

When facing challenges in life, some people _____34_____ them with optimism, while others tend to complain. Optimism is a palette, with which you can paint your own light in the darkness, shelter in a storm, and most importantly, a better _____35_____ of yourself!

16. A. regardless ofB. due toC. but forD. apart from

17. A. commercialB. positiveC. crucialD. practical

18. A. looked back onB. gave in toC. put up withD. tried out for

19. A. positionB. focusC. commentD. impression

20. A. as ifB. in caseC. now thatD. even though

21. A. ran intoB. agreed withC. towered overD. saw through

22. A. reliefB. confusionC. amazementD. disappointment

23. A. unmotivatedB. disqualifiedC. determinedD. engaged

24. A. amusedB. advancedC. emotionalD. familiar

25. A. to a degreeB. as a ruleC. in a rowD. at a distance

26. A. insteadB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. furthermore

27. A. evaluatingB. interruptingC. encouragingD. interviewing

28. A. trickB. misfortuneC. mistakeD. conflict

29. A. reputationB. innovationC. leadershipD. friendship

30. A. privacyB. experienceC. scheduleD. occupation

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