【免费下载】高考真题【天津】2025年天津卷英语真题(第一次)word版含解析学生版教师版

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英语笔试(第一次)

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there________ you’ll be able to see it better.

A. orB. andC. butD. while

答案是B。

1. —OK. Let’s move on to the next phase. 

—________. We haven’t finished the last question yet.

A. Go for itB. There’s no hurryC. Give it a tryD. That’s settled

【答案】B

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——好的。咱们进入下一阶段吧。——别急。我们还没完成最后一个问题呢。Go for it去做吧；大胆试一试；There’s no hurry别急；不用着急；Give it a try试一试； That’s settled就这么定了。根据We haven’t finished the last question yet可知，表示别急。故选B项。

2. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from________ of the past.

A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：如今的图书馆配备了现代化的设施，与过去的图书馆相比有了很大的不同。 that那个； one一个；those那些；ones泛指复数可数名词。指代前文的复数名词“libraries”，为特指用those。故选C。

3. She was determined to apply for the job________ she knew the chances of getting it were slim.

A. in caseB. now thatC. as ifD. even though

【答案】D

【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道得到这份工作的机会很小，她还是决心申请。 in case以防，万一； now that既然，由于；as if好像，仿佛；even though尽管，即使。根据句意可知，前后句为让步关系，应用even though引导的让步状语从句。故选D项。

4. You________ rush to finish the report. The deadline has been extended.

A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你不必急于完成这份报告。截止日期已经延长了。 couldn’t不能； mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据后文“The deadline has been extended.”可知，截止日期已经延长了，不必急于完成这份报告。故选C。

5. ________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation.

A. ImpressingB. To impressC. Being impressedD. Impressed

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给听众留下深刻印象，这位演讲者精心准备了一份详尽且引人入胜的演讲内容。“准备演示文稿”的目的是“为了给观众留下深刻印象”，不定式To impress表目的，符合语境。故选B。

6. Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their participation.

A. confirmB. promoteC. declineD. restrict

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于即将到来的学校旅行，所有学生必须在周五前提交许可表以确认是否参加。 confirm确认； promote促进；decline下降；restrict限制。“提交许可表”的目的是“确认参与学校旅行”，confirm 表示“确认、证实”，与“参与”搭配合理，符合句意。故选A。

7. The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy.

A. have printedB. had printedC. have been printedD. had been printed

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这些阅读材料在培训开始前就已经印好了，因此每个人都能拿到一份。“打印阅读材料”发生在“培训开始”之前，“began”是过去式，过去的过去需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。

8. The survey indicates that young learners________ studying in small groups rather than working alone.

A. have a preference forB. have a say in

C. take responsibility forD. take pride in

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项调查表明，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。have a preference for偏爱，更喜欢；have a say in对……有发言权；take responsibility for对……负责；D.take pride in为……感到骄傲。根据studying in small groups rather than working alone可知，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。故选A项。

9. Within several months, Daniel helped raise $20,000, ________ a clinic was set up in Kenya.

A. with whomB. for whomC. with whichD. for which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在几个月内，丹尼尔帮助筹集了2万美元，用这笔钱在肯尼亚建立了一家诊所。“________ a clinic was set up in Kenya”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词$20,000，表示“用这笔钱”，应用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，指物只能用which，根据句意“用这笔钱”可知，应使用介词with，表示使用的工具或手段，即“with+which”引导定语从句。故选C。

10. —What are you doing this weekend? Want to hang out? 

—________. Something fun in mind?

A. It’s a pityB. I’m all earsC. That’s enoughD. You are lucky

【答案】B

【解析】考查情景交际用语。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？想一起出去玩吗？——我洗耳恭听。你有什么有趣的想法吗？ It’s a pity真遗憾；I’m all ears我洗耳恭听；C.That’s enough够了；D.You are lucky你很幸运。根据后文“Something fun in mind?”可知，作者想一起出去玩，所以会洗耳恭听。故选B项。

11. At the end of the meeting, most parents ________ the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students.

A. approved ofB. came acrossC. put forwardD. dealt with

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议结束时，大多数家长都赞成学校为学生提供更多课后活动的计划。 approved of赞成； came across偶遇；put forward提出；dealt with处理。根据后文“the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students”可知，此处指家长赞成学校提供更多课后活动的计划，approved of符合语境。故选A。

12. ________he managed to finish the marathon inspired his classmates to push their limits in sports.

A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. When

【答案】B

【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他成功跑完马拉松这件事，激励了同学们在体育运动中挑战自己的极限。 What什么； That无意义，只起连接作用；Whether是否；When何时。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句“____he managed to finish the Marathon”成分完整，不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that来引导。故选B项。

13. Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________moving, and continually being created and destroyed.

A. instantlyB. occasionallyC. constantlyD. temporarily

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大量证据表明，海底在不断地移动，并且持续地被创造和破坏。instantly立即；马上；occasionally偶尔；间或；constantly不断地；持续地；temporarily暂时地；临时地。根据continually being created and destroyed.可知，海底在不断地移动。故选C项。

14. Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened.

A. has questionedB. have questioned

C. was questioningD. were questioning

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管富兰克林做实验一事已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟发生了什么提出了质疑。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为“more than one+名词”，谓语动词为单数形式。故选A。

15. The school has decided to build an AI lab and the teachers would like to see the construction project ________ in the next school year.

A. to carry outB. carrying outC. being carried outD. carried out

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校已决定建造一个人工智能实验室，老师们希望看到这个建设项目在下一个学年得以实施。“see+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，construction project与carry out之间是被动关系，即项目“被实施”，强调被动和完成的意义，应用过去分词carried out作宾语补足语。故选D。

第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Josiah Jackson has played piano since age 4 and he started his piano-tuning (钢琴调音) career at 18. 

Six months ago, he was on his way to Florida when he ____16____ a public piano at Chicago O’Hare International Airport. He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played. He decided to come back some day to tune it ____17____.

He recently got the ____18____ to put his plan into action. As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he ____19____ an eight-hour layover (中转停留). After ____20____ the airport to make sure the piano was still there, he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport. 

Upon arriving, he found the piano in very ____21____ shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that ____22____ them from working. Jackson sat on the floor to ____23____ clean the 88 keys one by one. He ____24____ the reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people had spilled (洒落) drinks on the keys. 

The cleaning was a big ____25____. That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to ____26____ to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning. He then played a bit of “Pirates of the Caribbean”: the piece that inspired him to ____27____ the piano when he was younger. Even with a quick tuning, the piano sounded really good. 

He ____28____ had time to admire his work, but he had achieved his goal: the ____29____ of the piano. It was again ready to be played by anyone with a few minutes to spare ____30____ flights. He left a ____31____ on the piano — “No drinks near piano, please!”

A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than 1,500 ____32____. “So glad the piano is ____33____, Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote. 

“I’m ____34____ that people are playing the piano again,” Jackson told a news reporter, “Piano tuners are becoming more and more ____35____, and I’m one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing to do.”

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