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【收藏】软件开发工具 · 直链下载大全 两万字 二十三章

  • 2026-11-04 13:11:19
【收藏】软件开发工具 · 直链下载大全 两万字 二十三章
图例与使用说明
标记含义
✅实测返回 2xx,链接可直接下载
🔷规律模板:按同族实测样本推导,替换版本号即可用(首次使用请先验证一次)
🇨国内镜像 / 国内加速地址
🔑需要登录、付费授权或本机 IP 被风控限流

关于「版本规律」:绝大多数厂商的下载目录遵循固定命名,文中每个软件下一行用 > 引用块标注了 URL 模板规律。把它抄进脚本里就能生成任意版本的直链,比翻网页快得多。

关于镜像可用性:清华 TUNA / 中科大 USTC / 北外 BFSU 对境外出口 IP统一返回 403(实测),但国内网络完全正常;阿里云、华为云、腾讯云镜像从境外也能直连。


目录

  1. 编程语言运行时

  2. 构建工具与包管理器

  3. Web 服务器与反向代理

  4. 关系型数据库

  5. NoSQL / 图数据库 / 时序数据库

  6. 消息队列与分布式协调

  7. 容器与 Kubernetes

  8. 云原生 · 服务网格 · 网络

  9. 监控 · 日志 · 可观测性

  10. CI/CD 与交付

  11. 前端构建与工具链

  12. 浏览器与驱动

  13. IDE 与编辑器

  14. 终端与远程连接

  15. API 调试与抓包

  16. 数据库客户端与管理工具

  17. 桌面效率与办公工具

  18. 音视频与图像处理

  19. 命令行效率工具

  20. 源码托管与包仓库

  21. 国内镜像站与加速服务

  22. 国产化 / 信创环境

  23. 附录:URL 规律速查表


一、编程语言运行时

1.1 JDK1.2 Python1.3 NodeJS1.4 Go1.5 .NET1.6 Rust1.7 Ruby1.8 PHP1.9 Scala、Kotlin、Dart、Swift ...

1.1 Java / JDK

Amazon Corretto JDK (优选网络快免登录)

OpenJDK 的生产就绪型发行版 – Amazon Corretto – AWS

JDK 8、11、17、21、25 长期版本直接更改地址中的大版本号即可

Linux x64

https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-linux-jdk.deb

https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-linux-jdk.rpm

https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-linux-jdk.tar.gz

Linux aarch64

https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-aarch64-linux-jdk.deb

https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-aarch64-linux-jdk.rpm

https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-aarch64-linux-jdk.tar.gz

Windows x64

https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-windows-jdk.msi

https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-windows-jdk.zip

macOS x64

https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-macos-jdk.pkg

https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-macos-jdk.tar.gz

macOS aarch64

https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-aarch64-macos-jdk.pkg

https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-aarch64-macos-jdk.tar.gz

Alpine Linux 64

https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-alpine-jdk.tar.gz

Eclipse Temurin (Adoptium) — 较全

  • 官方下载页:https://adoptium.net/temurin/releases

  • 版本清单 API:https://api.adoptium.net/v3/info/available_releases

  • 某特性版本全部资产 API:https://api.adoptium.net/v3/assets/feature_releases/21/ga?architecture=x64&image_type=jdk&os=windows&vendor=eclipse

直链模板:

https://api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/latest/{feature}/ga/{os}/{arch}/{image_type}/{jvm_impl}/{heap_size}/{vendor}
参数取值
feature811172125(LTS 用 latest/{n}/ga)
oswindows / linux / mac / solaris
archx64 / aarch64 / x86 / ppc64le / s390x
image_typejdk / jre
jvm_implhotspot / openj9
heap_sizenormal / large
vendoreclipse

实测样例:

  • JDK 21 Windows:https://api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/latest/21/ga/windows/x64/jdk/hotspot/normal/eclipse

  • JDK 17 Windows:https://api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/latest/17/ga/windows/x64/jdk/hotspot/normal/eclipse

  • JDK 8 Windows:https://api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/latest/8/ga/windows/x64/jdk/hotspot/normal/eclipse

  • 锁定版本:https://api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/version/jdk-21.0.3+9/windows/x64/jdk/hotspot/normal/eclipse

    规律:latest/{feature}/ga → version/jdk-{X.Y.Z+build};+ 需转义为 %2B。

Microsoft Build of OpenJDK

  • 下载页:https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/java/openjdk/download

  • 直链:https://aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-21.0.3-windows-x64.zip

    规律:https://aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-{版本}-{架构}-windows-x64.zip,架构可换 aarch64。无直接下载最新大版本直链

Oracle JDK / OpenJDK 归档

  • Oracle JDK:https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/

  • OpenJDK 归档站:https://jdk.java.net/archive/

  • 归档直链示例:https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk21.0.2/f2283984656d49d69e91c558476027ac/13/GPL/openjdk-21.0.2_windows-x64_bin.zip

    规律:https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk{版本}/{hash}/GPL/openjdk-{版本}_windows-x64_bin.zip——hash 段无法从版本推导,需从归档站页面取。

  • 华为云 OpenJDK 镜像:https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/openjdk/

1.2 Python

  • 官方下载:https://www.python.org/downloads/

  • 源码全版本:https://www.python.org/downloads/source/

  • FTP 目录:https://www.python.org/ftp/python/

直链模板:

https://www.python.org/ftp/python/{版本}/python-{版本}-amd64.exe            # Windows 安装器https://www.python.org/ftp/python/{版本}/python-{版本}-embed-amd64.zip       # Windows 免安装/嵌入版https://www.python.org/ftp/python/{版本}/python-{版本}-embed-amd64.ziphttps://www.python.org/ftp/python/{版本}/Python-{版本}.tgz                    # 源码包https://www.python.org/ftp/python/{版本}/Python-{版本}-embed-amd64.zip

架构:amd64、arm64

实测样例:

  • 安装器:https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.7/python-3.13.7-amd64.exe

  • 嵌入版:https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.7/python-3.13.7-embed-amd64.zip

  • 源码:https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.7/Python-3.13.7.tgz

⚠️ 大小写坑:Windows 产物是小写python-(python-3.13.7-amd64.exe),源码包是大写Python-(Python-3.13.7.tgz)。写成大写会 404。

PyPI 镜像

  • 官方源:https://pypi.org/simple/

  • 阿里云:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

  • 腾讯云:https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/pypi/simple/

  • 清华 TUNA:https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

pip 配置:pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

PyPI站点

https://pypi.org/

1.3 Node.js

  • 官方下载:https://nodejs.org/en/download

  • 全版本分发目录:https://nodejs.org/dist/

  • 版本元数据 JSON(强烈推荐做自动化):https://nodejs.org/dist/index.json

  • 历史版本页:https://nodejs.org/en/about/previous-releases

直链模板:

https://nodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-win-x64.ziphttps://nodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-win-x64.msihttps://nodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-win-arm64.ziphttps://nodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-linux-x64.tar.xzhttps://nodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-linux-arm64.tar.gzhttps://nodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-osx-arm64.tar.gz

实测样例:https://nodejs.org/dist/v20.18.1/node-v20.18.1-win-x64.zip

规律:dist/v{主.次.修}/node-v{主.次.修}-{平台}-{架构}.{格式}。平台取值 win / linux / osx,架构 x64 / arm64 / x86 / ppc64le / s390x,格式 zip / msi / tar.gz / tar.xz。LTS 与 Current 的区分看 index.json 里的 lts 字段。

当前LTS版本

v22.23.4

v24.22.1

npm镜像源设置

npmmirror:https://registry.npmmirror.com/

npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.comnpm config get registry

npm 镜像发布

  • Node 二进制镜像:https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node/

  • 华为云:https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/nodejs/

  • 腾讯云:https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nodejs-release/

NVM工具

https://github.com/nvm-windows/nvm/releases/download/v2.0.1/nvm-2.0.1-x64-setup.exe

https://github.com/nvm-windows/nvm/releases/download/v2.0.1/nvm-2.0.1-arm64-setup.exe

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.8/install.sh | bashwget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.8/install.sh | bash

1.4 Go

  • 官方下载:https://go.dev/dl/

  • 版本 JSON API:https://go.dev/dl/?mode=json

  • 文件直连域:https://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.{平台}.{架构}.{格式}(该域不提供目录列表,直接拼文件名)

直链模板:

https://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.windows-amd64.ziphttps://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.windows-arm64.ziphttps://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.linux-amd64.tar.gzhttps://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.linux-arm64.tar.gzhttps://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.darwin-amd64.tar.gzhttps://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.darwin-arm64.tar.gz

实测样例:https://dl.google.com/go/go1.25.3.windows-amd64.zip

规律:go{版本} 不带 v 前缀;平台 windows/linux/darwin,架构 amd64/arm64,格式 zip(Windows)/ tar.gz(其他)。

  • 阿里云镜像:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/golang/(规律:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/golang/go{版本}.linux-amd64.tar.gz)

  • Go 模块代理:https://goproxy.cn/https://goproxy.io/

    配置:go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

1.5 .NET

  • 官方下载:https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet

  • 发布元数据 API:https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/release-metadata/releases-index.json

直链模板:

https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/Sdk/{版本}/dotnet-sdk-{版本}-win-x64.ziphttps://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/Sdk/{版本}/dotnet-sdk-{版本}-linux-x64.tar.gzhttps://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/Runtime/{版本}/dotnet-runtime-{版本}-win-x64.ziphttps://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/Runtime/{版本}/aspnetcore-runtime-{版本}-win-x64.zip

实测样例:https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/Sdk/9.0.301/dotnet-sdk-9.0.301-win-x64.zip

规律:SDK 版本号是 {主}.{次}.{修订}(如 9.0.301),与官网显示的 9.0.3xx 一致;win-x64 可换 linux-x64 / linux-arm64 / osx-x64 / osx-arm64。

下载页:https://dotnet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/dotnet/10.0

安装脚本

https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/scripts/v1/dotnet-install.ps1

1.6 Rust

  • 官方安装:https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install

  • rustup 初始化器:https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/rustup-init.exe

  • 渠道清单(可解析出当前版本):https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/channel-rust-stable.toml

  • 版本归档目录:https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/(无目录列表,用上方 channel TOML 解析)

规律:rustup/dist/{target}/rustup-init.exe,target 取 x86_64-pc-windows-msvc / aarch64-apple-darwin / x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu / aarch64-pc-windows-msvc。国内加速:https://rsproxy.cn/https://repo.huaweicloud.com/rustup/配置:RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://rsproxy.cn + RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://rsproxy.cn/rustup

1.7 Ruby

  • 官方下载:https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

  • 源码目录:https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/

    版本清单(纯文本,最好解析):https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/index.txt

https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/{主.次}/ruby-{版本}.tar.gz          # 源码https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/{主.次}/ruby-{版本}.tar.xzhttps://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/{主.次}/ruby-{版本}.zip

https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/4.0/ruby-4.0.9.tar.gz

https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.4/ruby-3.4.12.tar.gz

1.8 PHP

  • 官方下载:https://www.php.net/downloads.php

  • Windows 产物目录:https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/

  • Windows 历史归档:https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/archives/

直链模板:

https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-{版本}-nts-Win32-vs16-x64.ziphttps://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-{版本}-nts-Win32-vs17-x64.ziphttps://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-{版本}-Win32-vs16-x64.zip     # TS 版

实测样例:https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-8.3.36-nts-Win32-vs16-x64.zip

规律:php-{版本}-{nts|Win32}-Win32-vs{vs}-x64.zip。VS 版本随大版本变:PHP 8.0–8.3 用 vs16,8.4+ 用 vs17(VS2022)。每个版本还有 -x86.zip、-src.zip、php-debug-pack-*、php-devel-pack-*。Linux 源码:https://www.php.net/distributions/php-{版本}.tar.gz

1.9 其他语言运行时

Scala

  • 官方下载:https://www.scala-lang.org/download/

  • 直链:https://github.com/scala/scala/releases/download/{版本}/scala-{版本}.{后缀}

    https://github.com/scala/scala/releases/download/v2.13.18/scala-2.13.18.zip

    https://github.com/scala/scala3/releases/download/3.9.0/scala3-3.9.0.zip

    规律:{主.次.修},例 2.13.16。

    后缀包括:tgz、msi、zip、deb、rpm。

    scala-docs-2.13.18.txz

    scala-docs-2.13.18.zip

    scala-sources-2.13.18.tar.gz

Scala3下载

https://github.com/scala/scala3/releases/tag/3.9.0

https://github.com/scala/scala3/releases/tag/3.10.0

Kotlin

  • 官方下载:https://kotlinlang.org/docs/releases.html

  • 编译器直链:https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/releases/download/v{版本}/kotlin-compiler-{版本}.zip

    https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/releases/download/v2.4.21/kotlin-compiler-2.4.21.zip

    规律:Tag v{主.次.修},产物 kotlin-compiler-{主.次.修}.zip(实测 v2.4.21)。

Swift

  • 官方下载:https://www.swift.org/download/

  • 版本目录:https://download.swift.org/(无目录列表

    规律:swift-{版本}-windows10 平台包,路径含 swift-{版本}-RELEASE/swift-{版本}-RELEASE-windows10/。

Erlang / OTP

  • 官方下载:https://www.erlang.org/downloads

  • GitHub Releases:https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases

    规律:Tag OTP-{版本},产物 otp_src_{版本}.tar.gz。

Lua

  • 官网:https://www.lua.org/download.html

  • 源码 FTP:https://www.lua.org/ftp/

  • 直链:https://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-{版本}.tar.gz

    规律:lua-{主.次.修}.tar.gz。

Perl

  • 官网:https://www.perl.org/get.html

  • CPAN 源码目录:https://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/

Julia

  • 官网:https://julialang.org/downloads/

  • 二进制 S3(无目录列表,按文件名直取):https://julialang-s3.julialang.org/bin/linux/x64/{版本}/julia-{版本}-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

  • 直链:https://julialang-s3.julialang.org/bin/linux/x64/{版本}/julia-{版本}-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

    规律:路径 bin/{os}/{arch}/{版本}/julia-{版本}-{os}-{arch}.tar.gz。

Dart

  • 官网:https://dart.dev/get-dart

  • 最新版本 API:https://storage.googleapis.com/dart-archive/channels/stable/release/latest/VERSION

  • 直链:https://storage.googleapis.com/dart-archive/channels/stable/release/3.5.3/sdk/dartsdk-windows-x64-release.zip

    规律:channels/stable/release/{版本}/sdk/dartsdk-{平台}-{架构}-release.zip,平台 windows / linux / macos。

Flutter

  • 文档:https://docs.flutter.dev/get-started/install/windows

  • Windows 版本 JSON:https://storage.googleapis.com/flutter_infra_release/releases/releases_windows.json

  • 直链:https://storage.googleapis.com/flutter_infra_release/releases/stable/windows/flutter_windows_{版本}-stable.zip

    规律:releases/{channel}/windows/flutter_windows_{版本}-{channel}.zip;channel 取 stable / beta / dev。JSON 里有 current_release.stable 指向当前版本哈希。

Elixir

  • GitHub Releases:https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/releases

  • Hex:https://hex.pm/

Haskell

  • 官网:https://www.haskell.org/downloads/

  • 下载镜像:https://downloads.haskell.org/

Clojure

  • GitHub Releases:https://github.com/clojure/clojure/releases

Nim

  • 官网:https://nim-lang.org/install.html

  • 渠道目录:https://nim-lang.org/channels/stable

Zig

  • 官网:https://ziglang.org/download/

  • 版本索引 JSON:https://ziglang.org/download/index.json

Crystal

  • 官网:https://crystal-lang.org/(下载入口在 Releases 页)

  • Releases:https://github.com/crystal-lang/crystal/releases

OCaml

  • 官网:https://ocaml.org/

R

  • Windows 基础包:https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base/

  • RStudio:https://posit.co/download/rstudio-desktop/

GNU Octave

  • 下载:https://octave.org/


二、构建工具与包管理器

2.1 Maven

  • 官方下载:https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi ✅

  • 全版本目录:https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/ ✅

  • 当前版本 CDN:https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/ ✅

直链模板:

https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/{版本}/binaries/apache-maven-{版本}-bin.ziphttps://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/{版本}/binaries/apache-maven-{版本}-bin.ziphttps://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/{版本}/binaries/apache-maven-{版本}-bin.tar.gz

实测样例:https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.9.11/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.11-bin.zip ✅

规律:dlcdn 只放当前版本,历史版本去 archive.apache.org。目录层级固定 maven/maven-3/{版本}/binaries/。

Maven 仓库

仓库地址
Maven Centralhttps://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ ✅
🇨 阿里云https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public 🔑
🇨 阿里云 Centralhttps://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central 🔑
🇨 阿里云 Springhttps://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring 🔑
🇨 华为云https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/ 🔑
🇨 腾讯云https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nexus/repository/maven-public/ ✅

⚠️ 阿里云/华为云的 Maven 仓库目录列表返回 404/403,但具体制品路径正常 200(实测 .../com/google/guava/guava/33.0.0-jre/guava-33.0.0-jre.pom → 200)。这是 Nexus 的正常行为,不代表不可用。

2.2 Gradle

  • 版本列表:https://gradle.org/releases ✅

  • 分发目录(含所有 zip):https://services.gradle.org/distributions/ ✅

  • 当前版本 API:https://services.gradle.org/versions/current ✅

直链模板:

https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-{版本}-bin.ziphttps://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-{版本}-all.ziphttps://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-{版本}-src.ziphttps://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-{版本}-docs.zip

实测样例:https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-9.8.2-bin.zip ✅

规律:-bin 只含运行所需,-all 含源码和文档(IDE 导入用)。版本号三段式。🇨 华为云:https://repo.huaweicloud.com/gradle/gradle-{版本}-bin.zip ✅🇨 腾讯云:https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gradle/gradle-{版本}-bin.zip ✅

2.3 npm / pnpm / Yarn / Bun / Deno

工具说明
npm registryhttps://registry.npmjs.org/ ✅
🇨 npmmirrorhttps://registry.npmmirror.com/ ✅
pnpm Releaseshttps://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/releases ✅(实测 v12.15.0)
Yarn Classichttps://classic.yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install ✅
Yarn Berry Releaseshttps://github.com/yarnpkg/berry/releases ✅
Bun Releaseshttps://github.com/oven-sh/bun/releases ✅(实测 bun-v1.4.4)
Deno Releaseshttps://github.com/denoland/deno/releases ✅(实测 v2.9.8)
# pnpmhttps://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/releases/download/v{版本}/pnpm-win-x64.exe# bun  —— 注意 tag 带 bun- 前缀https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/releases/download/bun-v{版本}/bun-windows-x64.zip# denohttps://github.com/denoland/deno/releases/download/v{版本}/deno-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip

2.4 其他包管理器 / 仓库

生态官方国内镜像
Rust crateshttps://index.crates.io/ ✅🇨 https://rsproxy.cn/ ✅
.NET NuGethttps://www.nuget.org/ ✅🇨 https://nuget.cdn.azure.cn/v3/index.json 🔑
PHP Packagisthttps://packagist.org/ ✅🇨 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ ✅
RubyGemshttps://rubygems.org/ ✅🇨 https://gems.ruby-china.com/ 🔑
Go Moduleshttps://proxy.golang.org/ ✅🇨 https://goproxy.cn/ ✅
CocoaPodshttps://cocoapods.org/ ✅🇨 https://cdn.cocoapods.org/
Composerhttps://getcomposer.org/download/ ✅—
Composer 安装器https://getcomposer.org/Composer-Setup.exe ✅—
Maven Local / Nexushttps://help.sonatype.com/en/download.html ✅—

三、Web 服务器与反向代理

3.1 Nginx

  • 官方下载:https://nginx.org/en/download.html ✅

  • 全版本目录:https://nginx.org/download/ ✅

直链模板:

https://nginx.org/download/nginx-{版本}.zip              # Windows 免安装https://nginx.org/download/nginx-{版本}.tar.gz            # Linux 源码

实测样例:https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.2.zip ✅

规律:nginx-{主.次.修}。zip 是 Windows 官方版(解压即用,含 nginx.exe)。

3.2 Apache httpd / Tomcat / OpenResty / HAProxy

组件地址
httpd 归档https://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/ ✅
httpd 官方下载https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi ✅
Tomcat 11 目录https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-11/ ✅
Tomcat 10 目录https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-10/ ✅
Tomcat 官方下载https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi ✅
OpenRestyhttps://openresty.org/en/download.html ✅
OpenResty 目录https://openresty.org/download/ ✅
HAProxyhttps://www.haproxy.org/download/3.0/src/ ✅
# Tomcat 直链https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-11/v{版本}/bin/apache-tomcat-11.0.7.ziphttps://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-11/v{版本}/bin/apache-tomcat-11.0.7.tar.gz# OpenRestyhttps://openresty.org/download/openresty-{版本}.tar.gz

规律:Tomcat 目录 tomcat-{大版本}/v{版本}/bin/apache-tomcat-{版本}.zip。

3.3 Caddy / Traefik / Envoy

组件地址
Caddyhttps://caddyserver.com/download ✅
Caddy Releaseshttps://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases ✅
Traefik 文档https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/ ✅
Traefik Releaseshttps://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases ✅
Envoy Releaseshttps://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/releases ✅
Kong Releaseshttps://github.com/Kong/kong/releases ✅
LiteSpeedhttps://www.litespeedtech.com/download/ ✅

四、关系型数据库

4.1 MySQL

  • 官方下载:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 🔑

  • 版本归档:https://download.mysql.com/archives/ ✅

  • APT/YUM 源:https://repo.mysql.com/ ✅

直链模板:

https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-{版本}/mysql-{版本}-winx64.zip          # Windows 免安装https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-{版本}/mysql-{版本}-winx64.msi          # 安装包https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-{版本}/mysql-server-{版本}-linux.tar.gz  # Linux 通用二进制https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-{版本}/mysql-{版本}-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz

规律:dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-{版本}/{文件名}。历史版本走 https://download.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/{文件名}。⚠️ MySQL 站点对机房 IP 有风控(实测 403),国内网络正常。

4.2 PostgreSQL

  • 官方下载:https://www.postgresql.org/download/ ✅

  • 源码目录(权威):https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/ ✅

  • EDB Windows 二进制:https://get.enterprisedb.com/postgresql/ 🔑

  • APT 源:https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ ✅

  • YUM 源:https://yum.postgresql.org/ ✅

直链模板:

https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v{版本}/postgresql-{版本}.tar.gz          # 源码https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v{版本}/postgresql-{版本}.tar.bz2https://get.enterprisedb.com/postgresql/postgresql-{版本}-{平台}-x64-binaries.zip  # Windows 二进制

实测样例:https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.4/postgresql-16.4.tar.gz ✅

规律:源码路径带 v 前缀;Windows 免安装包版本号带补丁号 {主.次.修}-{补丁}-{平台}-x64-binaries.zip(例 postgresql-16.4-1-windows-x64-binaries.zip)。

4.3 MariaDB

  • 官网下载:https://mariadb.org/downloads/ ✅

  • 全版本归档:https://archive.mariadb.org/ ✅

  • 仓库:https://downloads.mariadb.com/rest-api/mariadb/

4.4 SQLite

  • 下载页:https://www.sqlite.org/download.html ✅

  • 年份归档目录:https://www.sqlite.org/{四位年份}/(目录列表不可浏览,但文件可直取)

直链模板:

https://www.sqlite.org/{年}/sqlite-amalgamation-{YYYYMMDD}.ziphttps://www.sqlite.org/{年}/sqlite-src-{YYYYMMDD}.ziphttps://www.sqlite.org/{年}/sqlite-tools-win-x64-{YYYYMMDD}.ziphttps://www.sqlite.org/{年}/sqlite-dll-win-x64-{YYYYMMDD}.zip

实测样例:https://www.sqlite.org/2026/sqlite-amalgamation-3540100.zip ✅

规律:产物名里的 {YYYYMMDD} 是发布日编号,不是版本号;sqlite-autoconf-{YYYYMMDD}.tar.gz 是源码包。

4.5 SQL Server / Oracle / H2 / 国产库

数据库地址
SQL Server 下载https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-downloads ✅
SSMS 下载https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/ssms/install/install ✅
Oracle Databasehttps://www.oracle.com/database/download.html ✅
H2https://h2database.com/html/download.html ✅
H2 Maven 坐标https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/h2database/h2/ ✅
openGausshttps://www.opengauss.org/ ✅
openGauss Giteehttps://gitee.com/opengauss/openGauss-server
Kingbase(人大金仓)https://www.kingbase.com.cn/ ✅
达梦 DM8https://www.dameng.com/ ✅
TiDBhttps://github.com/pingcap/tidb/releases ✅
OceanBasehttps://github.com/oceanbase/oceanbase/releases ✅
StarRockshttps://www.starrocks.io/download/community/index.html ✅
Dorishttps://doris.apache.org/download/ ✅

五、NoSQL / 图数据库 / 时序数据库

5.1 MongoDB

  • 下载中心:https://www.mongodb.com/try/download ✅

  • CDN 直连目录:https://fastdl.mongodb.org/ ✅

  • 历史归档:https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community ✅

直链模板:

https://fastdl.mongodb.org/windows/mongodb-windows-x86_64-{版本}-signed.msihttps://fastdl.mongodb.org/windows/mongodb-windows-x86_64-{版本}.ziphttps://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu2204-{版本}.tgzhttps://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel80-{版本}.tgzhttps://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-macos-x86_64-{版本}.tgz

实测样例:

  • Windows zip:https://fastdl.mongodb.org/windows/mongodb-windows-x86_64-8.0.0.zip ✅

  • Linux tgz:https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu2204-8.0.0.tgz ✅

规律:fastdl.mongodb.org/{平台}/mongodb-{平台}-{架构}-{发行版}-{版本}.{ext}。Linux 发行版标识常见 ubuntu2204 / ubuntu2004 / rhel80 / rhel90 / debian12。

5.2 Redis

  • 官网下载:https://redis.io/downloads/ 🔑

  • 全版本源码目录:https://download.redis.io/releases/ ✅

  • Windows 官方无二进制,社区版:https://github.com/tporadowski/redis/releases ✅

直链模板:

https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-{版本}.tar.gzhttps://download.redis.io/releases/redis-{版本}.tar.gz

实测样例:https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-7.2.5.tar.gz ✅

  • Windows 社区版:https://github.com/tporadowski/redis/releases/download/v{版本}/Redis-x64-{版本}.zip ✅(实测 v5.0.14.1)

  • Redis 8 起官方 GitHub 只发 redis-full.tar.gz,其余产物在 download.redis.io/releases。

5.3 Neo4j

  • 部署中心:https://neo4j.com/deployment-center/ ✅

  • 直连目录:https://dist.neo4j.org/ ✅

直链模板:

https://dist.neo4j.org/neo4j-community-{版本}-unix.tar.gzhttps://dist.neo4j.org/neo4j-community-{版本}-windows.ziphttps://dist.neo4j.org/neo4j-enterprise-{版本}-unix.tar.gz

实测样例:https://dist.neo4j.org/neo4j-community-5.26.0-windows.zip ✅

5.4 Elasticsearch / Kibana

  • ES 下载页:https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch ✅

  • Kibana 下载页:https://www.elastic.co/downloads/kibana ✅

  • 制品根目录(无索引页,文件可直取):https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/ 🔑

直链模板:

https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-{版本}-windows-x86_64.ziphttps://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-{版本}-linux-x86_64.tar.gzhttps://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-{版本}-linux-aarch64.tar.gzhttps://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-{版本}-darwin-x86_64.tar.gzhttps://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-{版本}-windows-x86_64.ziphttps://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-{版本}-windows-x86_64.ziphttps://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/logstash/logstash-{版本}-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

实测样例:https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-9.1.0-windows-x86_64.zip ✅

规律:组件名固定(elasticsearch / kibana / filebeat / logstash / beats),平台 windows / linux / darwin,架构 x86_64 / aarch64。🇨 华为云镜像:https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/elasticstack/

5.5 ClickHouse / Cassandra / HBase / 其他

组件地址
ClickHouse 安装https://clickhouse.com/docs/install ✅
ClickHouse tgz 仓库https://packages.clickhouse.com/tgz/stable/ 🔑
ClickHouse 官方https://clickhouse.com/ ✅
Cassandrahttps://cassandra.apache.org/_/download.html ✅
HBasehttps://hbase.apache.org/downloads.html ✅
InfluxDBhttps://www.influxdata.com/downloads/ ✅
InfluxDB 直连https://dl.influxdata.com/influxdb/releases/ 🔑
TimescaleDBhttps://github.com/timescale/timescaledb/releases ✅
DuckDBhttps://duckdb.org/install ✅
CockroachDBhttps://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/releases/ ✅
CockroachDB 二进制https://binaries.cockroachdb.com/ ✅
Milvushttps://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases ✅
QuestDBhttps://questdb.io/downloads/
TDenginehttps://tdengine.com/downloads/

ClickHouse 直链模板:

https://packages.clickhouse.com/tgz/stable/clickhouse-common-static-{版本}-amd64.tgzhttps://packages.clickhouse.com/tgz/stable/clickhouse-server-{版本}-amd64.tgzhttps://packages.clickhouse.com/tgz/stable/clickhouse-client-{版本}-amd64.tgz

规律:ClickHouse 版本号是 4 段(25.3.5.29),文件前缀 clickhouse-{common-static|server|client}。

5.6 数据库管理工具(Maven 坐标,Java 生态常用)

库Maven 坐标目录
Flywayhttps://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/flywaydb/flyway-core/ ✅
Liquibasehttps://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/liquibase/liquibase-core/ ✅
Logbackhttps://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/ ✅
Spring Boothttps://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/ ✅
Guavahttps://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/guava/ ✅
JUnit 5https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/ ✅
Nettyhttps://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-all/ ✅
gRPChttps://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/grpc/grpc-core/ ✅

六、消息队列与分布式协调

6.1 Kafka

  • 官方下载:https://kafka.apache.org/downloads ✅

  • 当前版本 CDN:https://dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/ ✅(实测最新 4.4.0)

  • 全版本归档:https://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/ ✅

直链模板:

https://dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/{版本}/kafka_2.13-{版本}.tgzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/{版本}/kafka_2.13-{版本}-src.tgzhttps://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/{版本}/kafka_2.13-{版本}.tgz

实测样例:https://dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/4.4.0/kafka_2.13-4.4.0.tgz ✅

规律:Scala 版本号内嵌在文件名第二段。Kafka 3.x 用 2.13(也有 2.8),Kafka 4.x 用 2.13 起步,目录里会同时存在 kafka_2.13 / kafka_3.9 等变体。🇨 华为云:https://repo.huaweicloud.com/apache/kafka/ ✅🇨 腾讯云:https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/apache/kafka/ ✅🇨 阿里云:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/kafka/ ✅

6.2 其它 MQ

组件地址
RabbitMQhttps://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/download ✅
RabbitMQ Releaseshttps://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases ✅
RocketMQhttps://rocketmq.apache.org/download/ ✅
RocketMQ 归档https://archive.apache.org/dist/rocketmq/ ✅(实测最新 5.5.1)
Pulsarhttps://pulsar.apache.org/download/ ✅
Pulsar 归档https://archive.apache.org/dist/pulsar/ ✅
NATShttps://nats.io/download/ ✅
NATS Releaseshttps://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases ✅
ZeroMQhttps://zeromq.org/download/ ✅
ZeroMQ Releaseshttps://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases ✅
ActiveMQhttps://www.activemq.apache.org/download.html ✅
ActiveMQ CDNhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/activemq/ ✅
NSQhttps://github.com/nsqio/nsq/releases ✅

6.3 ZooKeeper

  • CDN:https://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/ ✅

  • 归档:https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/ ✅

  • 官网:https://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html ✅

https://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/{版本}/apache-zookeeper-{版本}-bin.tar.gzhttps://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-{版本}/apache-zookeeper-{版本}-bin.tar.gz

规律:归档目录名带 zookeeper- 前缀(zookeeper-3.9.4/),但 dlcdn 下不带(3.9.4/)。current/ 指向最新版。

6.4 etcd / Consul / Vault / Terraform

组件地址
etcd 安装https://etcd.io/docs/v3.5/install/ ✅
etcd Releaseshttps://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases ✅(实测 v3.7.3)
Consulhttps://releases.hashicorp.com/consul/ ✅
Vaulthttps://releases.hashicorp.com/vault/ ✅
Terraformhttps://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/ ✅(实测 v1.17.0)
Nomadhttps://releases.hashicorp.com/nomad/ ✅
Packerhttps://releases.hashicorp.com/packer/ ✅
Vault GitHubhttps://github.com/hashicorp/vault/releases ✅
# etcdhttps://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v{版本}/etcd-v{版本}-windows-amd64.zip# HashiCorp 全家桶 —— 命名高度统一https://releases.hashicorp.com/{工具}/{版本}/{工具}_{版本}_windows_amd64.ziphttps://releases.hashicorp.com/{工具}/{版本}/{工具}_{版本}_linux_amd64.ziphttps://releases.hashicorp.com/{工具}/{版本}/{工具}_{版本}_darwin_arm64.zip

实测样例:https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/1.17.0/terraform_1.17.0_windows_amd64.zip ✅

规律:HashiCorp 工具统一是 {tool}_{version}_{os}_{arch}.zip,版本号与目录名一致。

6.5 大数据 / 搜索

组件地址
Flinkhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/flink/ ✅(实测最新 flink-2.3.0)
Sparkhttps://archive.apache.org/dist/spark/ ✅
Hadoophttps://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/common/ ✅
Solrhttps://archive.apache.org/dist/solr/solr/ ✅
Lucenehttps://archive.apache.org/dist/lucene/ ✅
Cassandrahttps://dlcdn.apache.org/cassandra/ ✅(实测 5.0.9)
HBasehttps://dlcdn.apache.org/hbase/ ✅(实测 3.0.0)
Flink 直链https://dlcdn.apache.org/flink/flink-{版本}/flink-{版本}-bin-scala_2.12.tgz ✅

七、容器与 Kubernetes

7.1 Docker

  • Docker Desktop:https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ ✅

  • Windows 安装包:https://desktop.docker.com/win/main/amd64/Docker%20Desktop%20Installer.exe ✅

  • ARM64 安装包:https://desktop.docker.com/win/main/arm64/Docker%20Desktop%20Installer.exe ✅

  • Engine 版本说明:https://docs.docker.com/engine/release-notes/ ✅

  • Linux 静态二进制目录:https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/ ✅

  • APT/YUM 仓库根:https://download.docker.com/linux/ ✅

https://desktop.docker.com/win/main/{amd64|arm64}/Docker%20Desktop%20Installer.exehttps://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-{版本}.tgzhttps://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-{版本}.tgz

规律:Docker Desktop 不带版本号(永远是最新版);要锁版本需从 desktop.docker.com/win/main/amd64/ 目录取具体版本号。Linux 静态包:docker-{版本}.tgz(含 dockerd/docker/containerd/runC)。

国内加速

  • 🇨 DaoCloud:https://docker.m.daocloud.io/ ✅(/etc/docker/daemon.json 里配 registry-mirrors)

  • 🇨 阿里云 ACR:https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ ✅

  • 🇨 腾讯云 TCR:https://ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/ ✅

  • 🇨 华为云 SWR 控制台:https://console.huaweicloud.com/swr/ ✅

  • Docker Hub:https://hub.docker.com/ ✅

7.2 containerd / runc / BuildKit / Compose / Podman

组件地址实测直链
containerdhttps://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases ✅.../v2.4.2/containerd-2.4.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz ✅
runchttps://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases ✅—
BuildKithttps://github.com/moby/buildkit/releases ✅.../v0.34.1/buildkit-v0.34.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz ✅
Docker Composehttps://github.com/docker/compose/releases ✅.../v5.6.1/docker-compose-windows-x86_64.exe ✅
Podmanhttps://github.com/containers/podman/releases ✅.../v6.1.4/podman-installer-windows-amd64.msi ✅
nerdctlhttps://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/releases ✅.../v2.4.1/nerdctl-2.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz ✅
Docker CE Releaseshttps://docs.docker.com/engine/release-notes/ ✅(github.com/docker-ce/releases 无 Releases 页)
Docker Hubhttps://hub.docker.com/ ✅—

7.3 Kubernetes 生态

组件地址实测直链
kubectlhttps://kubernetes.io/releases/ ✅https://dl.k8s.io/release/v1.37.1/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe ✅
kubectl stable.txthttps://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt ✅—
Helmhttps://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/ ✅https://get.helm.sh/helm-v4.3.1-windows-amd64.zip ✅
k3shttps://docs.k3s.io/installation ✅—
RKE2https://github.com/rancher/rke2/releases ✅—
Rancherhttps://github.com/rancher/rancher/releases ✅—
kindhttps://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kind/releases ✅—
minikubehttps://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases ✅—
Limahttps://github.com/lima-vm/lima/releases ✅—
Colimahttps://github.com/abiosoft/colima/releases ✅—
Harborhttps://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases ✅—
CRI-Ohttps://github.com/cri-o/cri-o/releases ✅—

kubectl 直链模板:

https://dl.k8s.io/release/v{版本}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exehttps://dl.k8s.io/release/v{版本}/bin/linux/amd64/kubectlhttps://dl.k8s.io/release/v{版本}/bin/darwin/arm64/kubectlhttps://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt    # 纯文本,一行一个版本号,自动化首选

Helm 直链模板:

https://get.helm.sh/helm-v{版本}-windows-amd64.ziphttps://get.helm.sh/helm-v{版本}-linux-amd64.tar.gzhttps://get.helm.sh/helm-v{版本}-darwin-arm64.tar.gz

规律:Helm 的版本号带 v 前缀(Tag 与文件名都是 v4.3.1),但文件里只有一次。


八、云原生 · 服务网格 · 网络

组件地址实测直链
Istiohttps://istio.io/latest/docs/setup/install/ ✅.../1.31.3/istio-1.31.3-win-amd64.zip ✅
Istio Releaseshttps://github.com/istio/istio/releases ✅—
Linkerdhttps://linkerd.io/2-edge/install/ ✅—
Linkerd Releaseshttps://github.com/linkerd/linkerd2/releases ✅—
CoreDNShttps://github.com/coredns/coredns/releases ✅—
Ciliumhttps://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases ✅—
MetalLBhttps://github.com/metallb/metallb/releases ✅—
Calicohttps://github.com/projectcalico/calico/releases ✅—
Flannelhttps://github.com/flannel-io/flannel/releases ✅—
Ingress-NGINXhttps://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/releases ✅—
Nginx Ingress Controllerhttps://github.com/nginx/kubernetes-ingress/releases ✅—
Argo CDhttps://argo-cd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/ ✅.../v3.5.6/argocd-windows-amd64.exe ✅
Argo Workflowshttps://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/releases ✅—
Fluxhttps://fluxcd.io/flux/installation/ ✅.../v2.9.6/flux_2.9.6_windows_amd64.zip ✅
Tektonhttps://tekton.dev/docs/ ✅—
Dronehttps://github.com/harness/drone/releases ✅—
Woodpeckerhttps://github.com/woodpecker-ci/woodpecker/releases ✅—
Sigstore Cosignhttps://github.com/sigstore/cosign/releases ✅—

内网穿透 / 组网

组件地址实测直链
FRPhttps://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases ✅.../v0.71.1/frp_0.71.1_windows_amd64.zip ✅
ngrokhttps://ngrok.com/download ✅—
Tailscalehttps://tailscale.com/download ✅—
Tailscale 包仓库https://pkgs.tailscale.com/ ✅—
WireGuardhttps://www.wireguard.com/install/ ✅—
WireGuard Toolshttps://github.com/WireGuard/wireguard-tools/releases ✅—
Nebulahttps://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases ✅—
Nginx Proxy Managerhttps://github.com/NginxProxyManager/nginx-proxy-manager/releases ✅—
Syncthinghttps://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/releases ✅—

⚠️ FRP 仓库已改名:fatedier/fr → fatedier/frp。


九、监控 · 日志 · 可观测性

组件地址实测直链
Prometheushttps://prometheus.io/download/ ✅.../v3.15.1/prometheus-3.15.1.windows-amd64.zip ✅
Prometheus Releaseshttps://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases ✅—
node_exporterhttps://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases ✅—
blackbox_exporterhttps://github.com/prometheus/blackbox_exporter/releases ✅—
Alertmanagerhttps://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/releases ✅—
Grafanahttps://grafana.com/grafana/download/ ✅https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-13.2.4.windows-amd64.zip ✅
Grafana Releaseshttps://github.com/grafana/grafana/releases ✅—
Lokihttps://github.com/grafana/loki/releases ✅—
Tempohttps://github.com/grafana/tempo/releases ✅—
VictoriaMetricshttps://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases ✅—
Jaegerhttps://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/releases ✅—
Zipkinhttps://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin/releases ✅—
OTel Collectorhttps://opentelemetry.io/docs/collector/ ✅.../v0.163.2/otelcol-contrib_0.163.2_linux_amd64.tar.gz ✅
Filebeathttps://www.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat ✅—
Logstashhttps://www.elastic.co/downloads/logstash ✅—
Fluentdhttps://www.fluentd.org/download/ ✅—
Vectorhttps://github.com/vectordotdev/vector/releases ✅—
Zabbixhttps://www.zabbix.com/download ✅—
Zabbix 仓库https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/ ✅—
Icingahttps://icinga.com/downloads ✅—
Netdatahttps://netdata.io/ ✅.../v2.12.2/netdata-v2.12.2-x64.msi ✅
Sentryhttps://github.com/getsentry/sentry/releases ✅—
SkyWalkinghttps://skywalking.apache.org/downloads/ ✅https://archive.apache.org/dist/skywalking/11.0.0/apache-skywalking-apm-11.0.0-bin.tar.gz ✅
Prometheus 导出器格式https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/exporters/ ✅—

直链模板:

# Prometheushttps://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v{版本}/prometheus-{版本}.windows-amd64.ziphttps://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v{版本}/prometheus-{版本}.linux-amd64.tar.gz# Grafana OSShttps://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-{版本}.windows-amd64.ziphttps://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-{版本}.linux-amd64.tar.gz# OTel Collectorhttps://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-releases/releases/download/v{版本}/otelcol-contrib_{版本}_linux_amd64.tar.gz

规律:Prometheus 的 Tag 带 v、文件名不带(v3.15.1 / prometheus-3.15.1.windows-amd64.zip)——这是最容易写错的地方。Grafana 和 OTel 则两者一致。SkyWalking 包名是 -bin.tar.gz(不是 .tgz)。


十、CI/CD 与交付

组件地址实测直链
Jenkinshttps://www.jenkins.io/download/ ✅https://get.jenkins.io/war-stable/2.516.1/jenkins.war ✅
Jenkins 镜像https://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/ ✅—
Jenkins 镜像 warhttps://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/2.516.1/jenkins.war ✅—
GitLabhttps://about.gitlab.com/install/ ✅—
GitLab CE Releaseshttps://packages.gitlab.com/ ✅—
GitHub Actions Runnerhttps://github.com/actions/runner/releases ✅—
Giteahttps://about.gitea.com/products/gitea/ ✅.../v28.2.0/gitea-28.2.0-windows-amd64.exe ✅
Concoursehttps://github.com/concourse/concourse/releases ✅—
Spinnakerhttps://github.com/spinnaker/spinnaker/releases ✅—
Woodpeckerhttps://github.com/woodpecker-ci/woodpecker/releases ✅—
Dronehttps://github.com/harness/drone/releases ✅—
semantic-releasehttps://github.com/semantic-release/semantic-release/releases ✅—
Tektonhttps://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/releases ✅—
Portainerhttps://github.com/portainer/portainer/releases ✅.../2.21.4/portainer-2.21.4-windows1809-amd64.tar.gz ✅
Uptime Kumahttps://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/releases ✅—
nt��yhttps://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases ✅—
# Jenkinshttps://get.jenkins.io/war-stable/{版本}/jenkins.war# Giteahttps://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/download/v{版本}/gitea-{版本}-windows-amd64.exe

十一、前端构建与工具链

工具Releases实测直链
Vitehttps://github.com/vitejs/vite/releases ✅v8.3.5
webpackhttps://github.com/webpack/webpack/releases ✅—
Rolluphttps://github.com/rollup/rollup/releases ✅—
esbuildhttps://github.com/evanw/esbuild/releases ✅—
Babelhttps://github.com/babel/babel/releases ✅—
SWChttps://github.com/swc-project/swc/releases ✅—
Turborepohttps://github.com/vercel/turborepo/releases ✅—
Nxhttps://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases ✅—
TypeScripthttps://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/releases ✅—
Electronhttps://github.com/electron/electron/releases ✅v45.0.0
Taurihttps://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri/releases ✅—
Next.jshttps://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases ✅v16.4.3
Nuxthttps://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/releases ✅—
Astrohttps://github.com/withastro/astro/releases ✅—
Docusaurushttps://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/releases ✅—
VitePresshttps://github.com/vuejs/vitepress/releases ✅—
Tailwind CSShttps://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/releases ✅—
Sasshttps://github.com/sass/sass/releases ✅—
Less.jshttps://github.com/less/less.js/releases ✅—
PostCSShttps://github.com/postcss/postcss/releases ✅—
Gulphttps://github.com/gulpjs/gulp/releases ✅—
Grunthttps://github.com/gruntjs/grunt/releases ✅—
Parcelhttps://github.com/parcel-bundler/parcel/releases ✅—
Vue CLIhttps://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/releases ✅—
Angular CLIhttps://github.com/angular/angular-cli/releases ✅—

Electron 镜像(GitHub 直连慢时用):

  • 🇨 npmmirror:https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron/v45.0.0/electron-v45.0.0-win32-x64.zip ✅

  • 镜像首页:https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/ ✅

规律:https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron/v{版本}/electron-v{版本}-{平台}-{架构}.zip,平台 win32 / darwin / linux,架构 x64 / arm64 / ia32。同理适用于 chromedriver、node、sass、puppeteer 等二进制镜像。

Node 包二进制镜像根目录:https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/ ✅


十二、浏览器与驱动

12.1 Chrome for Testing(自动化测试必备,版本严格对应)

  • 版本 JSON:https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/last-known-good-versions.json ✅

  • 带下载信息的 JSON:https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/known-good-versions-with-downloads.json ✅

  • 制品目录(无索引页,文件可直取):https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/ 🔑

直链模板:

https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/{版本}/win64/chrome-win64.ziphttps://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/{版本}/win64/chromedriver-win64.ziphttps://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/{版本}/win64/chrome-headless-shell-win64.ziphttps://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/{版本}/mac-arm64/chrome-mac-arm64.ziphttps://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/{版本}/linux64/chrome-linux64.zip

实测样例:

  • https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/131.0.6778.85/win64/chrome-win64.zip ✅

  • https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/131.0.6778.85/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip ✅

  • https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/131.0.6778.85/win64/chrome-headless-shell-win64.zip ✅

规律:Windows 平台目录是 win64(不是 windows64)。Chrome 与 chromedriver 版本号必须完全一致,否则 Selenium 报版本不匹配。

12.2 其它浏览器

浏览器地址
Chrome 官网https://www.google.com/chrome/ ✅
Firefoxhttps://www.mozilla.org/firefox/new/ ✅
Edgehttps://www.microsoft.com/edge/download ✅
Bravehttps://brave.com/download/ ✅
Operahttps://www.opera.com/download ✅
Chromium 每日构建https://download-chromium.appspot.com/?snapshots ✅
Chromium 版本 APIhttps://chromiumdash.appspot.com/fetch_releases ✅

十三、IDE 与编辑器

13.1 JetBrains 全家桶

  • 全部产品:https://www.jetbrains.com/buy/ ✅

  • Toolbox:https://www.jetbrains.com/toolbox/ ✅

  • 旧版本下载页:https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/other.html ✅

  • 插件市场:https://plugins.jetbrains.com/ ✅

  • 版本元数据 API:https://data.services.jetbrains.com/products/releases?code={产品码}&latest=true ✅

各产品直链模板(产品码:IIC=IDEA CE、IU=IDEA Ultimate、PYC=PyCharm、WS=WebStorm、DGB=DataGrip、GO=GoLand、RD=Rider、CL=CLion、PS=PhpStorm、RM=RubyMine):

https://download.jetbrains.com/idea/idea-{版本}.exe                    # Windows 安装包https://download.jetbrains.com/idea/idea-{版本}.win.ziphttps://download.jetbrains.com/idea/idea-{版本}.tar.gzhttps://download.jetbrains.com/webstorm/WebStorm-{版本}.exehttps://download.jetbrains.com/go/goland-{版本}.exehttps://download.jetbrains.com/rider/JetBrains.Rider-{版本}.exehttps://download.jetbrains.com/cpp/CLion-{版本}.exehttps://download.jetbrains.com/ruby/RubyMine-{版本}.exehttps://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-{版本}.tar.gzhttps://download.jetbrains.com/datagrip/datagrip-{版本}.tar.gz

实测样例:

  • https://download.jetbrains.com/webstorm/WebStorm-2026.2.3.exe ✅

  • https://download.jetbrains.com/go/goland-2026.2.3.exe ✅

  • https://download.jetbrains.com/cpp/CLion-2026.2.4.exe ✅

  • https://download.jetbrains.com/ruby/RubyMine-2026.2.3.exe ✅

  • https://download.jetbrains.com/idea/idea-2025.3.exe ✅

  • https://download.jetbrains.com/datagrip/datagrip-2026.2.3.tar.gz ✅

  • https://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-2026.2.3.tar.gz ✅

⚠️ JetBrains 各产品命名不统一,这是最容易踩坑的地方:

  • IDEA:idea-{版本}(小写)

  • GoLand:goland-{版本}(小写)

  • DataGrip:datagrip-{版本}(小写)

  • Rider:JetBrains.Rider-{版本}(带 JetBrains. 前缀!)

  • CLion / WebStorm / RubyMine / PyCharm:首字母大写

  • 目录路径也和产品名不完全一致:go/(不是 goland/)、cpp/(不是 clion/)、ruby/(不是 rubymine/)、python/(不是 pycharm/)。

最省事的做法:调上面的 API 拿 JSON 里的 downloads.windows.link,别手拼。

13.2 VS Code / VSCodium / 其他编辑器

编辑器地址实测直链
VS Code 官网https://code.visualstudio.com/Download ✅—
VS Code 最新稳定版https://update.code.visualstudio.com/latest/win32-x64-user/stable ✅—
VS Code 更新 APIhttps://update.code.visualstudio.com/api/update/win32-x64/stable/latest ✅—
VS Code 指定版本https://update.code.visualstudio.com/1.92.0/win32-x64/stable ✅—
VS Code Insidershttps://update.code.visualstudio.com/latest/win32-x64-user/insider—
VS Code Releaseshttps://github.com/microsoft/vscode/releases ✅1.143.1
VSCodiumhttps://vscodium.com/ ✅.../1.140.06880/VSCodium-win32-x64-1.140.06880.zip ✅
Eclipsehttps://www.eclipse.org/downloads/ ✅—
Eclipse 仓库https://download.eclipse.org/ ✅—
Eclipse 归档https://archive.eclipse.org/ ✅—
NetBeanshttps://netbeans.apache.org/download/ ✅—
Spring Tool Suitehttps://spring.io/tools ✅—
Neovimhttps://github.com/neovim/neovim/releases ✅.../v0.11.4/nvim-win64.zip ✅
Zedhttps://github.com/zed-industries/zed/releases ✅.../v1.25.3/Zed-x86_64.exe ✅
Sublime Texthttps://www.sublimetext.com/download ✅—
Vimhttps://www.vim.org/download.php ✅—
Vim 镜像https://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/vim/ ✅—
Emacshttps://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/download.html ✅—
Notepad++https://github.com/notepad-plus-plus/notepad-plus-plus/releases ✅.../v8.9.8.1/npp.8.9.8.1.Installer.x64.exe ✅
Android Studiohttps://developer.android.com/studio ✅—
Android SDK 命令行工具https://developer.android.com/studio#command-tools ✅—
Xcodehttps://developer.apple.com/xcode/ ✅—
Git for Windowshttps://gitforwindows.org/ ✅.../v2.56.0.windows.3/Git-2.56.0.3-64-bit.exe ✅

VS Code 直链模板:

https://update.code.visualstudio.com/latest/win32-x64-user/stable     # 用户版 ziphttps://update.code.visualstudio.com/latest/win32-x64/stable           # 便携版 ziphttps://update.code.visualstudio.com/{版本}/win32-x64/stable            # 锁版本https://update.code.visualstudio.com/api/update/win32-x64/stable/latest  # JSON(含 sha256)

规律:路径段 win32-x64 可换 win32-arm64 / darwin-arm64 / linux-x64 / linux-arm64;user 表示用户安装包,stable 换成 insider 是预览版。平台段统一用 win32 而不是 windows。


十四、终端与远程连接

工具地址实测直链
Tabbyhttps://github.com/Eugeny/tabby/releases ✅—
WindTermhttps://windterm.org/ ✅—
Alacrittyhttps://github.com/alacritty/alacritty/releases ✅—
WezTermhttps://github.com/wez/wezterm/releases ✅—
Kittyhttps://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/releases ✅—
Hyperhttps://github.com/vercel/hyper/releases ✅—
Termiushttps://termius.com/download ✅—
MobaXtermhttps://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download.html ✅—
Xshell / Xftphttps://www.netsarang.com/en/all-downloads/ ✅—
FinalShellhttps://www.hstx.com/ ✅—
PuTTYhttps://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/ ✅—
WinSCPhttps://winscp.net/eng/download.php ✅—
FileZillahttps://filezilla-project.org/download.php ✅—
Warphttps://www.warp.dev/warp-ai ✅—
iTerm2https://iterm2.com/ ✅—

⚠️ WindTerm 的 GitHub 仓库已不可访问(wind-terminal/wind-term 404),改用官网 https://windterm.org/。PuTTY 官方推荐走 https://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/(按版本分子目录)或官网 https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/。


十五、API 调试与抓包

工具地址实测直链
Postmanhttps://www.postman.com/downloads/ ✅https://dl.pstmn.io/download/latest/win64 ✅
Insomniahttps://insomnia.rest/download ✅—
Apifoxhttps://apifox.com/ ✅—
Brunohttps://www.usebruno.com/ ✅.../v4.3.0/bruno_4.3.0_x64_win.exe ✅
Hoppscotchhttps://github.com/hoppscotch/hoppscotch/releases ✅—
Charleshttps://www.charlesproxy.com/download/ ✅—
Fiddler Classichttps://www.telerik.com/fiddler/fiddler-classic ✅—
Fiddler Everywherehttps://www.telerik.com/fiddler/fiddler-everywhere ✅—
Wiresharkhttps://www.wireshark.org/download.html ✅—
Wireshark 镜像https://2.na.dl.wireshark.org/win64/ ✅—
mitmproxyhttps://mitmproxy.org/ ✅—
mitmproxy Releaseshttps://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/releases ✅—
Burp Suitehttps://portswigger.net/burp ✅—
HTTPiehttps://httpie.io/ ✅—
curlhttps://curl.se/download.html ✅—
curl for Windowshttps://curl.se/windows/ ✅—
jqhttps://jqlang.github.io/jq/ ✅—
jq Releaseshttps://github.com/jqlang/jq/releases ✅—

Bruno 直链模板:

https://github.com/usebruno/bruno/releases/download/v{版本}/bruno_{版本}_x64_win.exehttps://github.com/usebruno/bruno/releases/download/v{版本}/bruno_{版本}_x64_mac.dmghttps://github.com/usebruno/bruno/releases/download/v{版本}/bruno_{版本}_x64_linux.AppImage

规律:Bruno 用下划线连接版本号(bruno_4.3.0_x64_win.exe),而 Tag 用 v(v4.3.0)。


十六、数据库客户端与管理工具

工具地址实测直链
Navicathttps://www.navicat.com/en/download ✅—
Navicat Premiumhttps://www.navicat.com/en/products/navicat-premium ✅—
Navicat 历史版本https://www.navicat.com/en/download/navicat-premium ✅—
DBeaverhttps://dbeaver.io/download/ ✅.../26.2.3/dbeaver-ce-26.2.3-windows-x86_64.zip ✅
DBeaver Releaseshttps://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases ✅26.2.3
HeidiSQLhttps://www.heidisql.com/downloads/ ✅—
TablePlushttps://tableplus.com/download ✅—
Beekeeper Studiohttps://github.com/beekeeper-studio/beekeeper-studio/releases ✅—
SQLGatehttps://sqlgate.org/—
pgAdminhttps://www.pgadmin.org/download/ ✅—
MySQL Workbenchhttps://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-workbench/ 🔑—
RedisInsighthttps://redis.io/insight/ ✅.../3.8.0/Redis-Insight-win-installer.exe ✅
MongoDB Compasshttps://www.mongodb.com/try/download/compass ✅https://downloads.mongodb.com/compass/mongodb-compass-1.46.4-win32-x64.zip ✅
MongoDB Compass Releaseshttps://github.com/mongodb-js/compass/releases ✅v1.53.1
Kibanahttps://www.elastic.co/downloads/kibana ✅—
Sequel Prohttps://sequelpro.com/ ✅—
Redis CLIhttps://redis.io/docs/latest/develop/tools/cli/—

DBeaver 直链模板:

https://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/{版本}/dbeaver-ce-{版本}-windows-x86_64.ziphttps://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/{版本}/dbeaver-ce-{版本}-windows-x86_64.exehttps://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/{版本}/dbeaver-ce-{版本}-linux-x86_64.tar.gzhttps://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/{版本}/dbeaver-ce-{版本}-macos-x86_64.dmg

⚠️ DBeaver 26.x 起资产名变了:旧的 dbeaver-24.2.0-win32.win32.x86_64.zip 已不适用,新版统一为 dbeaver-ce-{版本}-windows-x86_64.zip。⚠️ MongoDB Compass 的 GitHub 仓库是 mongodb-js/compass(mongodb/compass 已 404)。


十七、桌面效率与办公工具

工具地址实测直链
Everythinghttps://www.voidtools.com/downloads/ ✅—
PowerToyshttps://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases ✅.../v0.102.2933.0/PowerToysUserSetup-0.102.2933.0-x64.exe ✅
PowerToys 官网https://powertoys.run/ ✅—
Dittohttps://github.com/sabrogden/Ditto/releases ✅—
PicGohttps://github.com/Molunerfinn/PicGo/releases ✅—
Typorahttps://typora.io/#download ✅—
Obsidianhttps://github.com/obsidianmd/obsidian-releases/releases ✅.../v1.14.5/Obsidian-1.14.5.exe ✅
MarkTexthttps://github.com/marktext/marktext/releases ✅v0.23.0
Zettlrhttps://github.com/Zettlr/Zettlr/releases ✅v4.9.0
Logseqhttps://github.com/logseq/logseq/releases ✅2.0.2
7-Ziphttps://www.7-zip.org/download.html ✅—
7-Zip 归档https://sourceforge.net/projects/sevenzip/files/ 🔑—
WinRARhttps://www.rarlab.com/download.htm ✅—
Bandiziphttps://www.bandisoft.com/bandizip/ ✅—
LocalSendhttps://github.com/localsend/localsend/releases ✅.../v1.18.2/LocalSend-1.18.2-windows-x86-64.exe ✅
Etcherhttps://github.com/balena-io/etcher/releases ✅.../v2.1.9/balenaEtcher-win32-x64-2.1.9.zip ✅
Immichhttps://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases ✅—
PowerShellhttps://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install—

PowerToys 直链模板:

https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v{版本}/PowerToysUserSetup-{版本}-x64.exehttps://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v{版本}/PowerToysUserSetup-{版本}-arm64.exe

规律:PowerToys 版本号是 {主.次.修订号}(如 0.102.2933.0),三段,与语义化版本不同。


十八、音视频与图像处理

工具地址
FFmpeg 官网https://ffmpeg.org/download.html ✅
FFmpeg Windows 构建https://www.gyan.dev/ffmpeg/builds/ ✅
FFmpeg BtbN Releaseshttps://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases ✅
HandBrakehttps://handbrake.fr/downloads.php ✅
OBS Studiohttps://obsproject.com/download ✅
VLChttps://www.videolan.org/vlc/ ✅
ImageMagickhttps://imagemagick.org/script/download.php ✅
Inkscapehttps://inkscape.org/release/ ✅
GIMPhttps://www.gimp.org/downloads/ ✅
Upscaylhttps://github.com/upscayl/upscayl/releases ✅
Squooshhttps://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/squoosh/releases ✅

FFmpeg Windows 直链模板:

https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases/download/latest/ffmpeg-master-latest-win64-gpl.ziphttps://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases/download/latest/ffmpeg-master-latest-win64-lgpl.ziphttps://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases/download/{版本}/ffmpeg-{版本}-win64-gpl.zip

规律:latest 是滚动标签,永远指最新构建;固定版本用 {版本} 标签。GPL / LGPL 是授权区别。


十九、命令行效率工具

工具Releases实测直链
lazygithttps://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases ✅.../v0.66.2/lazygit_0.66.2_windows_x86_64.zip ✅
fzfhttps://github.com/junegunn/fzf/releases ✅.../v0.74.5/fzf-0.74.5-windows_amd64.zip ✅
bathttps://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases ✅.../v0.26.1/bat-v0.26.1-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip ✅
ripgrephttps://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases ✅.../15.2.0/ripgrep-15.2.0-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip ✅
fdhttps://github.com/sharkdp/fd/releases ✅—
zoxidehttps://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/releases ✅.../v0.10.0/zoxide-0.10.0-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip ✅
starshiphttps://github.com/starship/starship/releases ✅.../v1.27.0/starship-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip ✅
misehttps://github.com/jdx/mise/releases ✅v2026.10.19
atuinhttps://github.com/atuinsh/atuin/releases ✅v18.24.2
asdfhttps://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf/releases ✅—
oh-my-poshhttps://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/releases ✅—
Nerd Fontshttps://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases ✅—
k9shttps://github.com/derailed/k9s/releases ✅.../latest/download/k9s_Windows_amd64.zip ✅
zellijhttps://github.com/zellij-org/zellij/releases ✅v0.45.1
ezahttps://github.com/eza-community/eza/releases—
dusthttps://github.com/bootandy/dust/releases—
age(加密工具)https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/releases ✅—

latest/download 技巧(GitHub 支持,不限版本):

https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases/latest/download/{资产文件名}

规律:注意 latest(不带 v)和 Tag(通常带 v)的区别。资产文件名里若含版本号,必须与 Tag 版本一致,否则 404。


二十、源码托管与包仓库

20.1 代码托管平台

平台地址
GitHubhttps://github.com/ ✅
GitHub Releases Atom 订阅https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases.atom ✅
Giteehttps://gitee.com/ ✅
GitCodehttps://gitcode.com/ ✅
GitLabhttps://gitlab.com/ ✅
SourceForgehttps://sourceforge.net/ 🔑
Codeberghttps://codeberg.org/ 🔑
Bitbuckethttps://bitbucket.org/ ✅
GitHub CLIhttps://cli.github.com/ ✅
GitLab CLIhttps://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cli ✅

20.2 Apache 家族(最常用的中间件分发源)

用途地址
当前版本(推荐)https://dlcdn.apache.org/ ✅
全历史归档https://archive.apache.org/dist/ ✅

规律:所有 Apache 项目都在 https://dlcdn.apache.org/{项目}/ 下,dlcdn 只保留当前版本;archive.apache.org/dist/{项目}/ 保留全部历史版本。

dlcdn 当前可用的主要项目(实测,含 Kafka / Flink / Cassandra / HBase / RocketMQ / ActiveMQ / Maven / Tomcat / Zookeeper / Solr / Spark / Hadoop / Pulsar / Zookeeper / SkyWalking 等):

https://dlcdn.apache.org/{项目}/{版本}/{产物}

Apache 家族直链模板汇总:

https://dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/{版本}/kafka_2.13-{版本}.tgzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/flink/flink-{版本}/flink-{版本}-bin-scala_2.12.tgzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/cassandra/{版本}/apache-cassandra-{版本}-bin.tar.gzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/hbase/{版本}/hbase-{版本}-bin.tar.gzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/rocketmq/{版本}/rocketmq-all-{版本}-bin-release.ziphttps://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/{版本}/binaries/apache-maven-{版本}-bin.ziphttps://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-11/v{版本}/bin/apache-tomcat-{版本}.ziphttps://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/{版本}/apache-zookeeper-{版本}-bin.tar.gzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/solr/solr/{版本}/solr-{版本}.tgzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/spark/spark-{版本}/spark-{版本}-bin-{hadoop版本}.tgzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/skywalking/{版本}/apache-skywalking-apm-{版本}-bin.tar.gz

20.3 主要制品仓库

生态官方国内镜像
Mavenhttps://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ ✅🇨 https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public 🔑
npmhttps://registry.npmjs.org/ ✅🇨 https://registry.npmmirror.com/ ✅
PyPIhttps://pypi.org/simple/ ✅🇨 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ ✅
crates.iohttps://index.crates.io/ ✅(官网 https://crates.io/ 🔑)🇨 https://rsproxy.cn/ ✅
NuGethttps://www.nuget.org/ ✅🇨 https://nuget.cdn.azure.cn/v3/index.json 🔑
Go Moduleshttps://proxy.golang.org/ ✅🇨 https://goproxy.cn/ ✅
Composerhttps://packagist.org/ ✅🇨 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ ✅
RubyGemshttps://rubygems.org/ ✅🇨 https://gems.ruby-china.com/ 🔑
Containerhttps://hub.docker.com/ ✅🇨 https://docker.m.daocloud.io/ ✅
GHCRhttps://ghcr.io/ ✅—
Quayhttps://quay.io/ ✅—
GCRhttps://gcr.io/ ✅—

二十一、国内镜像站与加速服务

21.1 整站镜像(实测可达性)

镜像站地址境外实测
阿里云开源镜像https://mirrors.aliyun.com/✅ 200
华为云镜像https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/✅ 200
腾讯云镜像https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/✅ 200
清华 TUNAhttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/🔑 403(国内正常)
中科大 USTChttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/🔑 403(国内正常)
南京大学https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/🔑 302 循环
北外 BFSUhttps://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/🔑 403(国内正常)

实测可用的具体子路径:

🇨 Apache 家族:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/            ✅https://repo.huaweicloud.com/apache/           ✅https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/apache/      ✅🇨 Go:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/golang/             ✅https://repo.huaweicloud.com/go/               (子路径命名不同,需核对)🔑🇨 Node.js:https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/nodejs/        ✅https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nodejs-release/  ✅https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node/            ✅🇨 PyPI:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/        ✅https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/pypi/simple/  ✅🇨 npm:https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/   ✅🇨 Maven:https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public     🔑https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/  ✅https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nexus/repository/maven-public/  ✅🇨 Gradle:https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gradle/       ✅https://repo.huaweicloud.com/gradle/            ✅🇨 OpenJDK:https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/openjdk/        ✅🇨 Rustup:https://repo.huaweicloud.com/rustup/            ✅https://rsproxy.cn/                             ✅🇨 Docker Hub 加速:https://docker.m.daocloud.io/                   ✅

21.2 加速服务配置速查

Docker

// /etc/docker/daemon.json{  "registry-mirrors": [    "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",    "https://dockerproxy.cn",    "https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com"  ]}

pip

pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/pip config set global.trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

npm

npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

Go

go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

Maven(~/.m2/settings.xml)

<mirror>  <id>aliyun</id>  <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>  <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url></mirror>

Cargo(~/.cargo/config.toml)

[source.crates-io]replace-with = 'rsproxy-sparse'[source.rsproxy-sparse]registry = "sparse+https://rsproxy.cn/index/"

Composer

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/

Rustup

export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://rsproxy.cnexport RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://rsproxy.cn/rustup   # 该路径无索引页,属正常

NuGet

dotnet nuget add source https://nuget.cdn.azure.cn/v3/index.json -n azure-cn

二十二、国产化 / 信创环境

类别地址
openGauss 官网https://www.opengauss.org/ ✅
openGauss 源码(Gitee)https://gitee.com/opengauss/openGauss-server
openGauss Release(Gitee)https://gitee.com/opengauss/openGauss-server/releases
人大金仓 Kingbasehttps://www.kingbase.com.cn/ ✅
达梦 DM8https://www.dameng.com/ ✅
华为云镜像https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ ✅
阿里云镜像https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ ✅
openEulerhttps://www.openeuler.org/
Anolis OS 龙蜥https://www.anolis.cn/
欧拉软件源https://repo.openeuler.org/
麒麟软件https://www.kylinos.cn/
统信 UOShttps://www.unityos.com/
deepin 深度https://www.deepin.org/
华为鲲鹏https://www.huaweicloud.com/product/kunpeng.html
龙蜥容器镜像https://dragonflyoss.cn/
openCloudOShttps://www.opencloudos.org/
清华 OS 镜像https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/

附录:URL 规律速查表

把下面这张表存成脚本,就能生成绝大多数软件的任意版本直链。

软件直链模板版本号形态备注
Temurin JDKapi.adoptium.net/v3/binary/latest/{8\|11\|17\|21}/ga/{os}/{arch}/jdk/hotspot/normal/eclipse特性版本号锁版本把 latest/{n} 换成 version/jdk-{X.Y.Z+build}
Microsoft JDKaka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-{版本}-windows-x64.zip21.0.3架构可换 aarch64
Pythonpython.org/ftp/python/{版本}/python-{版本}-amd64.exe3.13.7⚠️ Windows 用小写,源码包 Python-*.tgz 用大写
Node.jsnodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-win-x64.zip20.18.1平台 win/linux/osx,架构 x64/arm64
Godl.google.com/go/go{版本}.windows-amd64.zip1.25.3无 v 前缀
.NET SDKbuilds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/Sdk/{版本}/dotnet-sdk-{版本}-win-x64.zip9.0.301三段补丁号
Ruststatic.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/{target}/rustup-init.exe—target 见 Rust 官方列表
PHP (Win)windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-{版本}-nts-Win32-vs16-x64.zip8.3.368.4+ 用 vs17
Scaladownloads.lightbend.com/scala/{版本}/scala-{版本}.zip2.13.16—
Kotlingithub.com/JetBrains/kotlin/releases/download/v{版本}/kotlin-compiler-{版本}.zip2.4.21Tag 带 v
Nginxnginx.org/download/nginx-{版本}.zip1.26.2zip=Windows,tar.gz=源码
Mavenarchive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/{版本}/binaries/apache-maven-{版本}-bin.zip3.9.11当前版在 dlcdn
Gradleservices.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-{版本}-bin.zip9.8.2-all 含源码
Kafkadlcdn.apache.org/kafka/{版本}/kafka_2.13-{版本}.tgz4.4.0Scala 版本内嵌 2.13
Flinkdlcdn.apache.org/flink/flink-{版本}/flink-{版本}-bin-scala_2.12.tgz2.3.0—
ZooKeeperdlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/{版本}/apache-zookeeper-{版本}-bin.tar.gz3.9.4归档目录带 zookeeper- 前缀
Cassandradlcdn.apache.org/cassandra/{版本}/apache-cassandra-{版本}-bin.tar.gz5.0.9—
HBasedlcdn.apache.org/hbase/{版本}/hbase-{版本}-bin.tar.gz3.0.0—
RocketMQdlcdn.apache.org/rocketmq/{版本}/rocketmq-all-{版本}-bin-release.zip5.5.1—
SkyWalkingarchive.apache.org/dist/skywalking/{版本}/apache-skywalking-apm-{版本}-bin.tar.gz11.0.0-bin.tar.gz 不是 tgz
Redisdownload.redis.io/releases/redis-{版本}.tar.gz7.2.58.x 起 GitHub 只有 redis-full.tar.gz
MongoDBfastdl.mongodb.org/windows/mongodb-windows-x86_64-{版本}.zip8.0.0Linux 需带发行版标识
Elasticsearchartifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-{版本}-windows-x86_64.zip9.1.0同族:kibana / logstash / filebeat
ClickHousepackages.clickhouse.com/tgz/stable/clickhouse-common-static-{版本}-amd64.tgz25.3.5.29四段版本号
Neo4jdist.neo4j.org/neo4j-community-{版本}-windows.zip5.26.0—
Prometheusgithub.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v{版本}/prometheus-{版本}.windows-amd64.zip3.15.1⚠️ Tag 带 v、文件名不带
Grafanadl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-{版本}.windows-amd64.zip13.2.4Tag 与文件名一致
OTel Collectorgithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-releases/releases/download/v{版本}/otelcol-contrib_{版本}_linux_amd64.tar.gz0.163.2下划线连接
HashiCorp 全家桶releases.hashicorp.com/{工具}/{版本}/{工具}_{版本}_windows_amd64.zip1.17.0terraform / consul / vault / nomad / packer
etcdgithub.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v{版本}/etcd-v{版本}-windows-amd64.zip3.7.3Tag 与文件名一致
kubectldl.k8s.io/release/v{版本}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe1.37.1stable.txt 可取最新版
Helmget.helm.sh/helm-v{版本}-windows-amd64.zip4.3.1版本号带 v
Docker Composegithub.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v{版本}/docker-compose-windows-x86_64.exe5.6.1—
containerdgithub.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v{版本}/containerd-{版本}-windows-amd64.tar.gz2.4.2—
Istiogithub.com/istio/istio/releases/download/{版本}/istio-{版本}-win-amd64.zip1.31.3Tag 不带 v
Argo CDgithub.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/download/v{版本}/argocd-windows-amd64.exe3.5.6Tag 带 v
Fluxgithub.com/fluxcd/flux2/releases/download/v{版本}/flux_{版本}_windows_amd64.zip2.9.6下划线
VS Codeupdate.code.visualstudio.com/{版本}/win32-x64/stable1.92.0平台段是 win32
JetBrainsdownload.jetbrains.com/{产品路径}/{文件名}-{版本}.exe2026.2.3⚠️ 各产品命名不统一,优先用 API
DBeavergithub.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/{版本}/dbeaver-ce-{版本}-windows-x86_64.zip26.2.326.x 起改名
PowerToysgithub.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v{版本}/PowerToysUserSetup-{版本}-x64.exe0.102.2933.0三段版本号
Obsidiangithub.com/obsidianmd/obsidian-releases/releases/download/v{版本}/Obsidian-{版本}.exe1.14.5—
lazygitgithub.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases/download/v{版本}/lazygit_{版本}_windows_x86_64.zip0.66.2下划线
bat / zoxide / ripgrepgithub.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases/download/v{版本}/{name}-{版本}-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip0.26.1Rust 生态统一 pc-windows-msvc
starshipgithub.com/starship/starship/releases/download/v{版本}/starship-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip1.27.0无版本号后缀
fzfgithub.com/junegunn/fzf/releases/download/v{版本}/fzf-{版本}-windows_amd64.zip0.74.5平台段 windows
Chrome for Testingstorage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/{版本}/win64/chrome-win64.zip131.0.6778.85平台段 win64;Chrome 与 driver 版本必须一致
Electronregistry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron/v{版本}/electron-v{版本}-win32-x64.zip45.0.0镜像源
FRPgithub.com/fatedier/frp/releases/download/v{版本}/frp_{版本}_windows_amd64.zip0.71.1仓库是 fatedier/frp
SQLitesqlite.org/{年}/sqlite-amalgamation-{YYYYMMDD}.zip3540100日期编号,非语义版本
Flutterstorage.googleapis.com/flutter_infra_release/releases/stable/windows/flutter_windows_{版本}-stable.zip3.47.8JSON 索引更可靠
Dartstorage.googleapis.com/dart-archive/channels/stable/release/{版本}/sdk/dartsdk-windows-x64-release.zip3.5.3—

通用技巧

1. 「latest」直链(跳过查版本号)

https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases/latest/download/{资产名}https://desktop.docker.com/win/main/amd64/Docker%20Desktop%20Installer.exehttps://dl.pstmn.io/download/latest/win64https://update.code.visualstudio.com/latest/win32-x64-user/stable

2. 「纯文本版本清单」(最适合写自动化脚本)

服务地址
kubectlhttps://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt ✅
Node.jshttps://nodejs.org/dist/index.json ✅
Gohttps://go.dev/dl/?mode=json ✅
Rubyhttps://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/index.txt ✅
Gradlehttps://services.gradle.org/versions/current ✅
Adoptiumhttps://api.adoptium.net/v3/info/available_releases ✅
.NEThttps://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/release-metadata/releases-index.json ✅
JetBrainshttps://data.services.jetbrains.com/products/releases?code={产品码}&latest=true ✅
Chrome for Testinghttps://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/last-known-good-versions.json ✅
Flutterhttps://storage.googleapis.com/flutter_infra_release/releases/releases_windows.json ✅
Darthttps://storage.googleapis.com/dart-archive/channels/stable/release/latest/VERSION ✅
Zabbixhttps://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/ ✅

3. 不依赖 GitHub API 配额(core API 只有 60 次/小时)

https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases/latest          # 302 到最新 Taghttps://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases/expanded_assets/{tag}  # HTML 资产列表https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/commits.atom              # 最后提交时间
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
  1. 请求信息 : 2026-11-04 13:22:49 HTTP/1.1 GET : http://yeyulingfeng.com/a/498986.html
  2. 运行时间 : 0.081349s [ 吞吐率:12.29req/s ] 内存消耗:4,782.97kb 文件加载:140
  3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=2ae1cbad5deb35c8ce37c9499f08f3de
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000736s ] mysql:host=172.18.0.4;port=3306;dbname=no_yeyulingfeng;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000920s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000404s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000353s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000547s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000274s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000622s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 498986 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000815s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1793769769 WHERE `id` = 498986 [ RunTime:0.003056s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000341s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 498986 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000424s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 498986 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000343s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 498986 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000585s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 498986 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000551s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 498986 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000560s ]
0.092080s