【收藏】软件开发工具 · 直链下载大全 两万字 二十三章
- 2026-11-04 13:11:19
| 标记 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| ✅ | 实测返回 2xx,链接可直接下载 |
| 🔷 | 规律模板:按同族实测样本推导,替换版本号即可用(首次使用请先验证一次) |
| 🇨 | 国内镜像 / 国内加速地址 |
| 🔑 | 需要登录、付费授权或本机 IP 被风控限流 |
关于「版本规律」:绝大多数厂商的下载目录遵循固定命名,文中每个软件下一行用 > 引用块标注了 URL 模板规律。把它抄进脚本里就能生成任意版本的直链,比翻网页快得多。
关于镜像可用性:清华 TUNA / 中科大 USTC / 北外 BFSU 对境外出口 IP统一返回 403(实测),但国内网络完全正常;阿里云、华为云、腾讯云镜像从境外也能直连。
目录
编程语言运行时
构建工具与包管理器
Web 服务器与反向代理
关系型数据库
NoSQL / 图数据库 / 时序数据库
消息队列与分布式协调
容器与 Kubernetes
云原生 · 服务网格 · 网络
监控 · 日志 · 可观测性
CI/CD 与交付
前端构建与工具链
浏览器与驱动
IDE 与编辑器
终端与远程连接
API 调试与抓包
数据库客户端与管理工具
桌面效率与办公工具
音视频与图像处理
命令行效率工具
源码托管与包仓库
国内镜像站与加速服务
国产化 / 信创环境
附录:URL 规律速查表
一、编程语言运行时
1.1 JDK1.2 Python1.3 NodeJS1.4 Go1.5 .NET1.6 Rust1.7 Ruby1.8 PHP1.9 Scala、Kotlin、Dart、Swift ...
1.1 Java / JDK
Amazon Corretto JDK (优选网络快免登录)
OpenJDK 的生产就绪型发行版 – Amazon Corretto – AWS
JDK 8、11、17、21、25 长期版本直接更改地址中的大版本号即可
Linux x64
https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-linux-jdk.deb
https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-linux-jdk.rpm
https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-linux-jdk.tar.gz
Linux aarch64
https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-aarch64-linux-jdk.deb
https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-aarch64-linux-jdk.rpm
https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-aarch64-linux-jdk.tar.gz
Windows x64
https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-windows-jdk.msi
https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-windows-jdk.zip
macOS x64
https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-macos-jdk.pkg
https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-macos-jdk.tar.gz
macOS aarch64
https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-aarch64-macos-jdk.pkg
https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-aarch64-macos-jdk.tar.gz
Alpine Linux 64
https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-21-x64-alpine-jdk.tar.gz
Eclipse Temurin (Adoptium) — 较全
官方下载页:https://adoptium.net/temurin/releases
版本清单 API:https://api.adoptium.net/v3/info/available_releases
某特性版本全部资产 API:https://api.adoptium.net/v3/assets/feature_releases/21/ga?architecture=x64&image_type=jdk&os=windows&vendor=eclipse
直链模板:
https://api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/latest/{feature}/ga/{os}/{arch}/{image_type}/{jvm_impl}/{heap_size}/{vendor}| 参数 | 取值 |
|---|---|
feature | 811172125(LTS 用 latest/{n}/ga) |
os | windows / linux / mac / solaris |
arch | x64 / aarch64 / x86 / ppc64le / s390x |
image_type | jdk / jre |
jvm_impl | hotspot / openj9 |
heap_size | normal / large |
vendor | eclipse |
实测样例:
JDK 21 Windows:https://api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/latest/21/ga/windows/x64/jdk/hotspot/normal/eclipse
JDK 17 Windows:https://api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/latest/17/ga/windows/x64/jdk/hotspot/normal/eclipse
JDK 8 Windows:https://api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/latest/8/ga/windows/x64/jdk/hotspot/normal/eclipse
锁定版本:
https://api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/version/jdk-21.0.3+9/windows/x64/jdk/hotspot/normal/eclipse规律:
latest/{feature}/ga→version/jdk-{X.Y.Z+build};+需转义为%2B。
Microsoft Build of OpenJDK
下载页:https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/java/openjdk/download
直链:https://aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-21.0.3-windows-x64.zip
规律:
https://aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-{版本}-{架构}-windows-x64.zip,架构可换aarch64。无直接下载最新大版本直链
Oracle JDK / OpenJDK 归档
Oracle JDK:https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/
OpenJDK 归档站:https://jdk.java.net/archive/
归档直链示例:https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk21.0.2/f2283984656d49d69e91c558476027ac/13/GPL/openjdk-21.0.2_windows-x64_bin.zip
规律:
https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk{版本}/{hash}/GPL/openjdk-{版本}_windows-x64_bin.zip——hash 段无法从版本推导,需从归档站页面取。华为云 OpenJDK 镜像:https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/openjdk/
1.2 Python
官方下载:https://www.python.org/downloads/
源码全版本:https://www.python.org/downloads/source/
FTP 目录:https://www.python.org/ftp/python/
直链模板:
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/{版本}/python-{版本}-amd64.exe # Windows 安装器https://www.python.org/ftp/python/{版本}/python-{版本}-embed-amd64.zip # Windows 免安装/嵌入版https://www.python.org/ftp/python/{版本}/python-{版本}-embed-amd64.ziphttps://www.python.org/ftp/python/{版本}/Python-{版本}.tgz # 源码包https://www.python.org/ftp/python/{版本}/Python-{版本}-embed-amd64.zip
架构:amd64、arm64
实测样例:
安装器:https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.7/python-3.13.7-amd64.exe
嵌入版:https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.7/python-3.13.7-embed-amd64.zip
源码:https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.7/Python-3.13.7.tgz
⚠️ 大小写坑:Windows 产物是小写
python-(python-3.13.7-amd64.exe),源码包是大写Python-(Python-3.13.7.tgz)。写成大写会 404。
PyPI 镜像
官方源:https://pypi.org/simple/
阿里云:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
腾讯云:https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/pypi/simple/
清华 TUNA:https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
pip 配置:pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
PyPI站点
https://pypi.org/
1.3 Node.js
官方下载:https://nodejs.org/en/download
全版本分发目录:https://nodejs.org/dist/
版本元数据 JSON(强烈推荐做自动化):https://nodejs.org/dist/index.json
历史版本页:https://nodejs.org/en/about/previous-releases
直链模板:
https://nodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-win-x64.ziphttps://nodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-win-x64.msihttps://nodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-win-arm64.ziphttps://nodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-linux-x64.tar.xzhttps://nodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-linux-arm64.tar.gzhttps://nodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-osx-arm64.tar.gz
实测样例:https://nodejs.org/dist/v20.18.1/node-v20.18.1-win-x64.zip
规律:
dist/v{主.次.修}/node-v{主.次.修}-{平台}-{架构}.{格式}。平台取值win / linux / osx,架构x64 / arm64 / x86 / ppc64le / s390x,格式zip / msi / tar.gz / tar.xz。LTS 与 Current 的区分看index.json里的lts字段。
当前LTS版本
v22.23.4
v24.22.1
npm镜像源设置
npmmirror:https://registry.npmmirror.com/
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.comnpm config get registry
npm 镜像发布
Node 二进制镜像:https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node/
华为云:https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/nodejs/
腾讯云:https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nodejs-release/
NVM工具
https://github.com/nvm-windows/nvm/releases/download/v2.0.1/nvm-2.0.1-x64-setup.exe
https://github.com/nvm-windows/nvm/releases/download/v2.0.1/nvm-2.0.1-arm64-setup.exe
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.8/install.sh | bashwget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.8/install.sh | bash
1.4 Go
官方下载:https://go.dev/dl/
版本 JSON API:https://go.dev/dl/?mode=json
文件直连域:
https://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.{平台}.{架构}.{格式}(该域不提供目录列表,直接拼文件名)
直链模板:
https://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.windows-amd64.ziphttps://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.windows-arm64.ziphttps://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.linux-amd64.tar.gzhttps://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.linux-arm64.tar.gzhttps://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.darwin-amd64.tar.gzhttps://dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
实测样例:https://dl.google.com/go/go1.25.3.windows-amd64.zip
规律:
go{版本}不带v前缀;平台windows/linux/darwin,架构amd64/arm64,格式zip(Windows)/tar.gz(其他)。
阿里云镜像:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/golang/(规律:
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/golang/go{版本}.linux-amd64.tar.gz)Go 模块代理:https://goproxy.cn/https://goproxy.io/
配置:
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
1.5 .NET
官方下载:https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet
发布元数据 API:https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/release-metadata/releases-index.json
直链模板:
https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/Sdk/{版本}/dotnet-sdk-{版本}-win-x64.ziphttps://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/Sdk/{版本}/dotnet-sdk-{版本}-linux-x64.tar.gzhttps://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/Runtime/{版本}/dotnet-runtime-{版本}-win-x64.ziphttps://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/Runtime/{版本}/aspnetcore-runtime-{版本}-win-x64.zip
实测样例:https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/Sdk/9.0.301/dotnet-sdk-9.0.301-win-x64.zip
规律:SDK 版本号是
{主}.{次}.{修订}(如9.0.301),与官网显示的9.0.3xx一致;win-x64可换linux-x64/linux-arm64/osx-x64/osx-arm64。
下载页:https://dotnet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/dotnet/10.0
安装脚本
https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/scripts/v1/dotnet-install.ps1
1.6 Rust
官方安装:https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install
rustup 初始化器:https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/rustup-init.exe
渠道清单(可解析出当前版本):https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/channel-rust-stable.toml
版本归档目录:
https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/(无目录列表,用上方 channel TOML 解析)
规律:
rustup/dist/{target}/rustup-init.exe,target 取x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/aarch64-apple-darwin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/aarch64-pc-windows-msvc。国内加速:https://rsproxy.cn/https://repo.huaweicloud.com/rustup/配置:RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://rsproxy.cn+RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://rsproxy.cn/rustup
1.7 Ruby
官方下载:https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/
源码目录:https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/
版本清单(纯文本,最好解析):https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/index.txt
https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/{主.次}/ruby-{版本}.tar.gz # 源码https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/{主.次}/ruby-{版本}.tar.xzhttps://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/{主.次}/ruby-{版本}.zip
https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/4.0/ruby-4.0.9.tar.gz
https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.4/ruby-3.4.12.tar.gz
1.8 PHP
官方下载:https://www.php.net/downloads.php
Windows 产物目录:https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/
Windows 历史归档:https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/archives/
直链模板:
https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-{版本}-nts-Win32-vs16-x64.ziphttps://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-{版本}-nts-Win32-vs17-x64.ziphttps://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-{版本}-Win32-vs16-x64.zip # TS 版
实测样例:https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-8.3.36-nts-Win32-vs16-x64.zip
规律:
php-{版本}-{nts|Win32}-Win32-vs{vs}-x64.zip。VS 版本随大版本变:PHP 8.0–8.3 用vs16,8.4+ 用vs17(VS2022)。每个版本还有-x86.zip、-src.zip、php-debug-pack-*、php-devel-pack-*。Linux 源码:https://www.php.net/distributions/php-{版本}.tar.gz
1.9 其他语言运行时
Scala
官方下载:https://www.scala-lang.org/download/
直链:
https://github.com/scala/scala/releases/download/{版本}/scala-{版本}.{后缀}https://github.com/scala/scala/releases/download/v2.13.18/scala-2.13.18.zip
https://github.com/scala/scala3/releases/download/3.9.0/scala3-3.9.0.zip
规律:
{主.次.修},例2.13.16。后缀包括:tgz、msi、zip、deb、rpm。
scala-docs-2.13.18.txz
scala-docs-2.13.18.zip
scala-sources-2.13.18.tar.gz
Scala3下载
https://github.com/scala/scala3/releases/tag/3.9.0
https://github.com/scala/scala3/releases/tag/3.10.0
Kotlin
官方下载:https://kotlinlang.org/docs/releases.html
编译器直链:https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/releases/download/v{版本}/kotlin-compiler-{版本}.zip
https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/releases/download/v2.4.21/kotlin-compiler-2.4.21.zip
规律:Tag
v{主.次.修},产物kotlin-compiler-{主.次.修}.zip(实测v2.4.21)。
Swift
官方下载:https://www.swift.org/download/
版本目录:
https://download.swift.org/(无目录列表规律:
swift-{版本}-windows10平台包,路径含swift-{版本}-RELEASE/swift-{版本}-RELEASE-windows10/。
Erlang / OTP
官方下载:https://www.erlang.org/downloads
GitHub Releases:https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases
规律:Tag
OTP-{版本},产物otp_src_{版本}.tar.gz。
Lua
官网:https://www.lua.org/download.html
源码 FTP:https://www.lua.org/ftp/
直链:
https://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-{版本}.tar.gz规律:
lua-{主.次.修}.tar.gz。
Perl
官网:https://www.perl.org/get.html
CPAN 源码目录:https://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/
Julia
官网:https://julialang.org/downloads/
二进制 S3(无目录列表,按文件名直取):
https://julialang-s3.julialang.org/bin/linux/x64/{版本}/julia-{版本}-linux-x86_64.tar.gz直链:
https://julialang-s3.julialang.org/bin/linux/x64/{版本}/julia-{版本}-linux-x86_64.tar.gz规律:路径
bin/{os}/{arch}/{版本}/julia-{版本}-{os}-{arch}.tar.gz。
Dart
官网:https://dart.dev/get-dart
最新版本 API:https://storage.googleapis.com/dart-archive/channels/stable/release/latest/VERSION
直链:https://storage.googleapis.com/dart-archive/channels/stable/release/3.5.3/sdk/dartsdk-windows-x64-release.zip
规律:
channels/stable/release/{版本}/sdk/dartsdk-{平台}-{架构}-release.zip,平台windows / linux / macos。
Flutter
文档:https://docs.flutter.dev/get-started/install/windows
Windows 版本 JSON:https://storage.googleapis.com/flutter_infra_release/releases/releases_windows.json
直链:
https://storage.googleapis.com/flutter_infra_release/releases/stable/windows/flutter_windows_{版本}-stable.zip规律:
releases/{channel}/windows/flutter_windows_{版本}-{channel}.zip;channel 取stable / beta / dev。JSON 里有current_release.stable指向当前版本哈希。
Elixir
GitHub Releases:https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/releases
Hex:https://hex.pm/
Haskell
官网:https://www.haskell.org/downloads/
下载镜像:https://downloads.haskell.org/
Clojure
GitHub Releases:https://github.com/clojure/clojure/releases
Nim
官网:https://nim-lang.org/install.html
渠道目录:https://nim-lang.org/channels/stable
Zig
官网:https://ziglang.org/download/
版本索引 JSON:https://ziglang.org/download/index.json
Crystal
官网:https://crystal-lang.org/(下载入口在 Releases 页)
Releases:https://github.com/crystal-lang/crystal/releases
OCaml
官网:https://ocaml.org/
R
Windows 基础包:https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base/
RStudio:https://posit.co/download/rstudio-desktop/
GNU Octave
下载:https://octave.org/
二、构建工具与包管理器
2.1 Maven
官方下载:https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi ✅
全版本目录:https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/ ✅
当前版本 CDN:https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/ ✅
直链模板:
https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/{版本}/binaries/apache-maven-{版本}-bin.ziphttps://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/{版本}/binaries/apache-maven-{版本}-bin.ziphttps://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/{版本}/binaries/apache-maven-{版本}-bin.tar.gz
实测样例:https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.9.11/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.11-bin.zip ✅
规律:
dlcdn只放当前版本,历史版本去archive.apache.org。目录层级固定maven/maven-3/{版本}/binaries/。
Maven 仓库
| 仓库 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| Maven Central | https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ ✅ |
| 🇨 阿里云 | https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public 🔑 |
| 🇨 阿里云 Central | https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central 🔑 |
| 🇨 阿里云 Spring | https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring 🔑 |
| 🇨 华为云 | https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/ 🔑 |
| 🇨 腾讯云 | https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nexus/repository/maven-public/ ✅ |
⚠️ 阿里云/华为云的 Maven 仓库目录列表返回 404/403,但具体制品路径正常 200(实测
.../com/google/guava/guava/33.0.0-jre/guava-33.0.0-jre.pom→ 200)。这是 Nexus 的正常行为,不代表不可用。
2.2 Gradle
版本列表:https://gradle.org/releases ✅
分发目录(含所有 zip):https://services.gradle.org/distributions/ ✅
当前版本 API:https://services.gradle.org/versions/current ✅
直链模板:
https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-{版本}-bin.ziphttps://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-{版本}-all.ziphttps://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-{版本}-src.ziphttps://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-{版本}-docs.zip
实测样例:https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-9.8.2-bin.zip ✅
规律:
-bin只含运行所需,-all含源码和文档(IDE 导入用)。版本号三段式。🇨 华为云:https://repo.huaweicloud.com/gradle/gradle-{版本}-bin.zip ✅🇨 腾讯云:https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gradle/gradle-{版本}-bin.zip ✅
2.3 npm / pnpm / Yarn / Bun / Deno
| 工具 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| npm registry | https://registry.npmjs.org/ ✅ |
| 🇨 npmmirror | https://registry.npmmirror.com/ ✅ |
| pnpm Releases | https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/releases ✅(实测 v12.15.0) |
| Yarn Classic | https://classic.yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install ✅ |
| Yarn Berry Releases | https://github.com/yarnpkg/berry/releases ✅ |
| Bun Releases | https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/releases ✅(实测 bun-v1.4.4) |
| Deno Releases | https://github.com/denoland/deno/releases ✅(实测 v2.9.8) |
# pnpmhttps://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/releases/download/v{版本}/pnpm-win-x64.exe# bun —— 注意 tag 带 bun- 前缀https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/releases/download/bun-v{版本}/bun-windows-x64.zip# denohttps://github.com/denoland/deno/releases/download/v{版本}/deno-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip
2.4 其他包管理器 / 仓库
| 生态 | 官方 | 国内镜像 |
|---|---|---|
| Rust crates | https://index.crates.io/ ✅ | 🇨 https://rsproxy.cn/ ✅ |
| .NET NuGet | https://www.nuget.org/ ✅ | 🇨 https://nuget.cdn.azure.cn/v3/index.json 🔑 |
| PHP Packagist | https://packagist.org/ ✅ | 🇨 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ ✅ |
| RubyGems | https://rubygems.org/ ✅ | 🇨 https://gems.ruby-china.com/ 🔑 |
| Go Modules | https://proxy.golang.org/ ✅ | 🇨 https://goproxy.cn/ ✅ |
| CocoaPods | https://cocoapods.org/ ✅ | 🇨 https://cdn.cocoapods.org/ |
| Composer | https://getcomposer.org/download/ ✅ | — |
| Composer 安装器 | https://getcomposer.org/Composer-Setup.exe ✅ | — |
| Maven Local / Nexus | https://help.sonatype.com/en/download.html ✅ | — |
三、Web 服务器与反向代理
3.1 Nginx
官方下载:https://nginx.org/en/download.html ✅
全版本目录:https://nginx.org/download/ ✅
直链模板:
https://nginx.org/download/nginx-{版本}.zip # Windows 免安装https://nginx.org/download/nginx-{版本}.tar.gz # Linux 源码
实测样例:https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.2.zip ✅
规律:
nginx-{主.次.修}。zip 是 Windows 官方版(解压即用,含 nginx.exe)。
3.2 Apache httpd / Tomcat / OpenResty / HAProxy
| 组件 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| httpd 归档 | https://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/ ✅ |
| httpd 官方下载 | https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi ✅ |
| Tomcat 11 目录 | https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-11/ ✅ |
| Tomcat 10 目录 | https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-10/ ✅ |
| Tomcat 官方下载 | https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi ✅ |
| OpenResty | https://openresty.org/en/download.html ✅ |
| OpenResty 目录 | https://openresty.org/download/ ✅ |
| HAProxy | https://www.haproxy.org/download/3.0/src/ ✅ |
# Tomcat 直链https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-11/v{版本}/bin/apache-tomcat-11.0.7.ziphttps://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-11/v{版本}/bin/apache-tomcat-11.0.7.tar.gz# OpenRestyhttps://openresty.org/download/openresty-{版本}.tar.gz
规律:Tomcat 目录
tomcat-{大版本}/v{版本}/bin/apache-tomcat-{版本}.zip。
3.3 Caddy / Traefik / Envoy
| 组件 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| Caddy | https://caddyserver.com/download ✅ |
| Caddy Releases | https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases ✅ |
| Traefik 文档 | https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/ ✅ |
| Traefik Releases | https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases ✅ |
| Envoy Releases | https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/releases ✅ |
| Kong Releases | https://github.com/Kong/kong/releases ✅ |
| LiteSpeed | https://www.litespeedtech.com/download/ ✅ |
四、关系型数据库
4.1 MySQL
官方下载:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 🔑
版本归档:https://download.mysql.com/archives/ ✅
APT/YUM 源:https://repo.mysql.com/ ✅
直链模板:
https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-{版本}/mysql-{版本}-winx64.zip # Windows 免安装https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-{版本}/mysql-{版本}-winx64.msi # 安装包https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-{版本}/mysql-server-{版本}-linux.tar.gz # Linux 通用二进制https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-{版本}/mysql-{版本}-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz
规律:
dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-{版本}/{文件名}。历史版本走https://download.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/{文件名}。⚠️ MySQL 站点对机房 IP 有风控(实测 403),国内网络正常。
4.2 PostgreSQL
官方下载:https://www.postgresql.org/download/ ✅
源码目录(权威):https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/ ✅
EDB Windows 二进制:https://get.enterprisedb.com/postgresql/ 🔑
APT 源:https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ ✅
YUM 源:https://yum.postgresql.org/ ✅
直链模板:
https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v{版本}/postgresql-{版本}.tar.gz # 源码https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v{版本}/postgresql-{版本}.tar.bz2https://get.enterprisedb.com/postgresql/postgresql-{版本}-{平台}-x64-binaries.zip # Windows 二进制
实测样例:https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.4/postgresql-16.4.tar.gz ✅
规律:源码路径带
v前缀;Windows 免安装包版本号带补丁号{主.次.修}-{补丁}-{平台}-x64-binaries.zip(例postgresql-16.4-1-windows-x64-binaries.zip)。
4.3 MariaDB
官网下载:https://mariadb.org/downloads/ ✅
全版本归档:https://archive.mariadb.org/ ✅
仓库:https://downloads.mariadb.com/rest-api/mariadb/
4.4 SQLite
下载页:https://www.sqlite.org/download.html ✅
年份归档目录:
https://www.sqlite.org/{四位年份}/(目录列表不可浏览,但文件可直取)
直链模板:
https://www.sqlite.org/{年}/sqlite-amalgamation-{YYYYMMDD}.ziphttps://www.sqlite.org/{年}/sqlite-src-{YYYYMMDD}.ziphttps://www.sqlite.org/{年}/sqlite-tools-win-x64-{YYYYMMDD}.ziphttps://www.sqlite.org/{年}/sqlite-dll-win-x64-{YYYYMMDD}.zip
实测样例:https://www.sqlite.org/2026/sqlite-amalgamation-3540100.zip ✅
规律:产物名里的
{YYYYMMDD}是发布日编号,不是版本号;sqlite-autoconf-{YYYYMMDD}.tar.gz是源码包。
4.5 SQL Server / Oracle / H2 / 国产库
| 数据库 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| SQL Server 下载 | https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-downloads ✅ |
| SSMS 下载 | https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/ssms/install/install ✅ |
| Oracle Database | https://www.oracle.com/database/download.html ✅ |
| H2 | https://h2database.com/html/download.html ✅ |
| H2 Maven 坐标 | https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/h2database/h2/ ✅ |
| openGauss | https://www.opengauss.org/ ✅ |
| openGauss Gitee | https://gitee.com/opengauss/openGauss-server |
| Kingbase(人大金仓) | https://www.kingbase.com.cn/ ✅ |
| 达梦 DM8 | https://www.dameng.com/ ✅ |
| TiDB | https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/releases ✅ |
| OceanBase | https://github.com/oceanbase/oceanbase/releases ✅ |
| StarRocks | https://www.starrocks.io/download/community/index.html ✅ |
| Doris | https://doris.apache.org/download/ ✅ |
五、NoSQL / 图数据库 / 时序数据库
5.1 MongoDB
下载中心:https://www.mongodb.com/try/download ✅
CDN 直连目录:https://fastdl.mongodb.org/ ✅
历史归档:https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community ✅
直链模板:
https://fastdl.mongodb.org/windows/mongodb-windows-x86_64-{版本}-signed.msihttps://fastdl.mongodb.org/windows/mongodb-windows-x86_64-{版本}.ziphttps://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu2204-{版本}.tgzhttps://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel80-{版本}.tgzhttps://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-macos-x86_64-{版本}.tgz
实测样例:
Windows zip:https://fastdl.mongodb.org/windows/mongodb-windows-x86_64-8.0.0.zip ✅
Linux tgz:https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu2204-8.0.0.tgz ✅
规律:
fastdl.mongodb.org/{平台}/mongodb-{平台}-{架构}-{发行版}-{版本}.{ext}。Linux 发行版标识常见ubuntu2204 / ubuntu2004 / rhel80 / rhel90 / debian12。
5.2 Redis
官网下载:https://redis.io/downloads/ 🔑
全版本源码目录:https://download.redis.io/releases/ ✅
Windows 官方无二进制,社区版:https://github.com/tporadowski/redis/releases ✅
直链模板:
https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-{版本}.tar.gzhttps://download.redis.io/releases/redis-{版本}.tar.gz
实测样例:https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-7.2.5.tar.gz ✅
Windows 社区版:
https://github.com/tporadowski/redis/releases/download/v{版本}/Redis-x64-{版本}.zip✅(实测v5.0.14.1)Redis 8 起官方 GitHub 只发
redis-full.tar.gz,其余产物在download.redis.io/releases。
5.3 Neo4j
部署中心:https://neo4j.com/deployment-center/ ✅
直连目录:https://dist.neo4j.org/ ✅
直链模板:
https://dist.neo4j.org/neo4j-community-{版本}-unix.tar.gzhttps://dist.neo4j.org/neo4j-community-{版本}-windows.ziphttps://dist.neo4j.org/neo4j-enterprise-{版本}-unix.tar.gz
实测样例:https://dist.neo4j.org/neo4j-community-5.26.0-windows.zip ✅
5.4 Elasticsearch / Kibana
ES 下载页:https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch ✅
Kibana 下载页:https://www.elastic.co/downloads/kibana ✅
制品根目录(无索引页,文件可直取):https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/ 🔑
直链模板:
https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-{版本}-windows-x86_64.ziphttps://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-{版本}-linux-x86_64.tar.gzhttps://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-{版本}-linux-aarch64.tar.gzhttps://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-{版本}-darwin-x86_64.tar.gzhttps://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-{版本}-windows-x86_64.ziphttps://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-{版本}-windows-x86_64.ziphttps://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/logstash/logstash-{版本}-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
实测样例:https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-9.1.0-windows-x86_64.zip ✅
规律:组件名固定(
elasticsearch/kibana/filebeat/logstash/beats),平台windows / linux / darwin,架构x86_64 / aarch64。🇨 华为云镜像:https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/elasticstack/
5.5 ClickHouse / Cassandra / HBase / 其他
| 组件 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| ClickHouse 安装 | https://clickhouse.com/docs/install ✅ |
| ClickHouse tgz 仓库 | https://packages.clickhouse.com/tgz/stable/ 🔑 |
| ClickHouse 官方 | https://clickhouse.com/ ✅ |
| Cassandra | https://cassandra.apache.org/_/download.html ✅ |
| HBase | https://hbase.apache.org/downloads.html ✅ |
| InfluxDB | https://www.influxdata.com/downloads/ ✅ |
| InfluxDB 直连 | https://dl.influxdata.com/influxdb/releases/ 🔑 |
| TimescaleDB | https://github.com/timescale/timescaledb/releases ✅ |
| DuckDB | https://duckdb.org/install ✅ |
| CockroachDB | https://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/releases/ ✅ |
| CockroachDB 二进制 | https://binaries.cockroachdb.com/ ✅ |
| Milvus | https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases ✅ |
| QuestDB | https://questdb.io/downloads/ |
| TDengine | https://tdengine.com/downloads/ |
ClickHouse 直链模板:
https://packages.clickhouse.com/tgz/stable/clickhouse-common-static-{版本}-amd64.tgzhttps://packages.clickhouse.com/tgz/stable/clickhouse-server-{版本}-amd64.tgzhttps://packages.clickhouse.com/tgz/stable/clickhouse-client-{版本}-amd64.tgz
规律:ClickHouse 版本号是 4 段(
25.3.5.29),文件前缀clickhouse-{common-static|server|client}。
5.6 数据库管理工具(Maven 坐标,Java 生态常用)
| 库 | Maven 坐标目录 |
|---|---|
| Flyway | https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/flywaydb/flyway-core/ ✅ |
| Liquibase | https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/liquibase/liquibase-core/ ✅ |
| Logback | https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/ ✅ |
| Spring Boot | https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/ ✅ |
| Guava | https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/guava/ ✅ |
| JUnit 5 | https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/ ✅ |
| Netty | https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-all/ ✅ |
| gRPC | https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/grpc/grpc-core/ ✅ |
六、消息队列与分布式协调
6.1 Kafka
官方下载:https://kafka.apache.org/downloads ✅
当前版本 CDN:https://dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/ ✅(实测最新 4.4.0)
全版本归档:https://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/ ✅
直链模板:
https://dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/{版本}/kafka_2.13-{版本}.tgzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/{版本}/kafka_2.13-{版本}-src.tgzhttps://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/{版本}/kafka_2.13-{版本}.tgz
实测样例:https://dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/4.4.0/kafka_2.13-4.4.0.tgz ✅
规律:Scala 版本号内嵌在文件名第二段。Kafka 3.x 用
2.13(也有2.8),Kafka 4.x 用2.13起步,目录里会同时存在kafka_2.13/kafka_3.9等变体。🇨 华为云:https://repo.huaweicloud.com/apache/kafka/ ✅🇨 腾讯云:https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/apache/kafka/ ✅🇨 阿里云:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/kafka/ ✅
6.2 其它 MQ
| 组件 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| RabbitMQ | https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/download ✅ |
| RabbitMQ Releases | https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases ✅ |
| RocketMQ | https://rocketmq.apache.org/download/ ✅ |
| RocketMQ 归档 | https://archive.apache.org/dist/rocketmq/ ✅(实测最新 5.5.1) |
| Pulsar | https://pulsar.apache.org/download/ ✅ |
| Pulsar 归档 | https://archive.apache.org/dist/pulsar/ ✅ |
| NATS | https://nats.io/download/ ✅ |
| NATS Releases | https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases ✅ |
| ZeroMQ | https://zeromq.org/download/ ✅ |
| ZeroMQ Releases | https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases ✅ |
| ActiveMQ | https://www.activemq.apache.org/download.html ✅ |
| ActiveMQ CDN | https://dlcdn.apache.org/activemq/ ✅ |
| NSQ | https://github.com/nsqio/nsq/releases ✅ |
6.3 ZooKeeper
CDN:https://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/ ✅
归档:https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/ ✅
官网:https://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html ✅
https://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/{版本}/apache-zookeeper-{版本}-bin.tar.gzhttps://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-{版本}/apache-zookeeper-{版本}-bin.tar.gz
规律:归档目录名带
zookeeper-前缀(zookeeper-3.9.4/),但 dlcdn 下不带(3.9.4/)。current/指向最新版。
6.4 etcd / Consul / Vault / Terraform
| 组件 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| etcd 安装 | https://etcd.io/docs/v3.5/install/ ✅ |
| etcd Releases | https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases ✅(实测 v3.7.3) |
| Consul | https://releases.hashicorp.com/consul/ ✅ |
| Vault | https://releases.hashicorp.com/vault/ ✅ |
| Terraform | https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/ ✅(实测 v1.17.0) |
| Nomad | https://releases.hashicorp.com/nomad/ ✅ |
| Packer | https://releases.hashicorp.com/packer/ ✅ |
| Vault GitHub | https://github.com/hashicorp/vault/releases ✅ |
# etcdhttps://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v{版本}/etcd-v{版本}-windows-amd64.zip# HashiCorp 全家桶 —— 命名高度统一https://releases.hashicorp.com/{工具}/{版本}/{工具}_{版本}_windows_amd64.ziphttps://releases.hashicorp.com/{工具}/{版本}/{工具}_{版本}_linux_amd64.ziphttps://releases.hashicorp.com/{工具}/{版本}/{工具}_{版本}_darwin_arm64.zip
实测样例:https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/1.17.0/terraform_1.17.0_windows_amd64.zip ✅
规律:HashiCorp 工具统一是
{tool}_{version}_{os}_{arch}.zip,版本号与目录名一致。
6.5 大数据 / 搜索
| 组件 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| Flink | https://dlcdn.apache.org/flink/ ✅(实测最新 flink-2.3.0) |
| Spark | https://archive.apache.org/dist/spark/ ✅ |
| Hadoop | https://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/common/ ✅ |
| Solr | https://archive.apache.org/dist/solr/solr/ ✅ |
| Lucene | https://archive.apache.org/dist/lucene/ ✅ |
| Cassandra | https://dlcdn.apache.org/cassandra/ ✅(实测 5.0.9) |
| HBase | https://dlcdn.apache.org/hbase/ ✅(实测 3.0.0) |
| Flink 直链 | https://dlcdn.apache.org/flink/flink-{版本}/flink-{版本}-bin-scala_2.12.tgz ✅ |
七、容器与 Kubernetes
7.1 Docker
Docker Desktop:https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ ✅
Windows 安装包:https://desktop.docker.com/win/main/amd64/Docker%20Desktop%20Installer.exe ✅
ARM64 安装包:https://desktop.docker.com/win/main/arm64/Docker%20Desktop%20Installer.exe ✅
Engine 版本说明:https://docs.docker.com/engine/release-notes/ ✅
Linux 静态二进制目录:https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/ ✅
APT/YUM 仓库根:https://download.docker.com/linux/ ✅
https://desktop.docker.com/win/main/{amd64|arm64}/Docker%20Desktop%20Installer.exehttps://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-{版本}.tgzhttps://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-{版本}.tgz
规律:Docker Desktop 不带版本号(永远是最新版);要锁版本需从
desktop.docker.com/win/main/amd64/目录取具体版本号。Linux 静态包:docker-{版本}.tgz(含 dockerd/docker/containerd/runC)。
国内加速
🇨 DaoCloud:https://docker.m.daocloud.io/ ✅(
/etc/docker/daemon.json里配registry-mirrors)🇨 阿里云 ACR:https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ ✅
🇨 腾讯云 TCR:https://ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/ ✅
🇨 华为云 SWR 控制台:https://console.huaweicloud.com/swr/ ✅
Docker Hub:https://hub.docker.com/ ✅
7.2 containerd / runc / BuildKit / Compose / Podman
| 组件 | 地址 | 实测直链 |
|---|---|---|
| containerd | https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases ✅ | .../v2.4.2/containerd-2.4.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz ✅ |
| runc | https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases ✅ | — |
| BuildKit | https://github.com/moby/buildkit/releases ✅ | .../v0.34.1/buildkit-v0.34.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz ✅ |
| Docker Compose | https://github.com/docker/compose/releases ✅ | .../v5.6.1/docker-compose-windows-x86_64.exe ✅ |
| Podman | https://github.com/containers/podman/releases ✅ | .../v6.1.4/podman-installer-windows-amd64.msi ✅ |
| nerdctl | https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/releases ✅ | .../v2.4.1/nerdctl-2.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz ✅ |
| Docker CE Releases | https://docs.docker.com/engine/release-notes/ ✅ | (github.com/docker-ce/releases 无 Releases 页) |
| Docker Hub | https://hub.docker.com/ ✅ | — |
7.3 Kubernetes 生态
| 组件 | 地址 | 实测直链 |
|---|---|---|
| kubectl | https://kubernetes.io/releases/ ✅ | https://dl.k8s.io/release/v1.37.1/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe ✅ |
| kubectl stable.txt | https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt ✅ | — |
| Helm | https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/ ✅ | https://get.helm.sh/helm-v4.3.1-windows-amd64.zip ✅ |
| k3s | https://docs.k3s.io/installation ✅ | — |
| RKE2 | https://github.com/rancher/rke2/releases ✅ | — |
| Rancher | https://github.com/rancher/rancher/releases ✅ | — |
| kind | https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kind/releases ✅ | — |
| minikube | https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases ✅ | — |
| Lima | https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/releases ✅ | — |
| Colima | https://github.com/abiosoft/colima/releases ✅ | — |
| Harbor | https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases ✅ | — |
| CRI-O | https://github.com/cri-o/cri-o/releases ✅ | — |
kubectl 直链模板:
https://dl.k8s.io/release/v{版本}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exehttps://dl.k8s.io/release/v{版本}/bin/linux/amd64/kubectlhttps://dl.k8s.io/release/v{版本}/bin/darwin/arm64/kubectlhttps://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt # 纯文本,一行一个版本号,自动化首选
Helm 直链模板:
https://get.helm.sh/helm-v{版本}-windows-amd64.ziphttps://get.helm.sh/helm-v{版本}-linux-amd64.tar.gzhttps://get.helm.sh/helm-v{版本}-darwin-arm64.tar.gz
规律:Helm 的版本号带
v前缀(Tag 与文件名都是v4.3.1),但文件里只有一次。
八、云原生 · 服务网格 · 网络
| 组件 | 地址 | 实测直链 |
|---|---|---|
| Istio | https://istio.io/latest/docs/setup/install/ ✅ | .../1.31.3/istio-1.31.3-win-amd64.zip ✅ |
| Istio Releases | https://github.com/istio/istio/releases ✅ | — |
| Linkerd | https://linkerd.io/2-edge/install/ ✅ | — |
| Linkerd Releases | https://github.com/linkerd/linkerd2/releases ✅ | — |
| CoreDNS | https://github.com/coredns/coredns/releases ✅ | — |
| Cilium | https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases ✅ | — |
| MetalLB | https://github.com/metallb/metallb/releases ✅ | — |
| Calico | https://github.com/projectcalico/calico/releases ✅ | — |
| Flannel | https://github.com/flannel-io/flannel/releases ✅ | — |
| Ingress-NGINX | https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/releases ✅ | — |
| Nginx Ingress Controller | https://github.com/nginx/kubernetes-ingress/releases ✅ | — |
| Argo CD | https://argo-cd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/ ✅ | .../v3.5.6/argocd-windows-amd64.exe ✅ |
| Argo Workflows | https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/releases ✅ | — |
| Flux | https://fluxcd.io/flux/installation/ ✅ | .../v2.9.6/flux_2.9.6_windows_amd64.zip ✅ |
| Tekton | https://tekton.dev/docs/ ✅ | — |
| Drone | https://github.com/harness/drone/releases ✅ | — |
| Woodpecker | https://github.com/woodpecker-ci/woodpecker/releases ✅ | — |
| Sigstore Cosign | https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/releases ✅ | — |
内网穿透 / 组网
| 组件 | 地址 | 实测直链 |
|---|---|---|
| FRP | https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases ✅ | .../v0.71.1/frp_0.71.1_windows_amd64.zip ✅ |
| ngrok | https://ngrok.com/download ✅ | — |
| Tailscale | https://tailscale.com/download ✅ | — |
| Tailscale 包仓库 | https://pkgs.tailscale.com/ ✅ | — |
| WireGuard | https://www.wireguard.com/install/ ✅ | — |
| WireGuard Tools | https://github.com/WireGuard/wireguard-tools/releases ✅ | — |
| Nebula | https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/releases ✅ | — |
| Nginx Proxy Manager | https://github.com/NginxProxyManager/nginx-proxy-manager/releases ✅ | — |
| Syncthing | https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/releases ✅ | — |
⚠️ FRP 仓库已改名:
fatedier/fr→fatedier/frp。
九、监控 · 日志 · 可观测性
| 组件 | 地址 | 实测直链 |
|---|---|---|
| Prometheus | https://prometheus.io/download/ ✅ | .../v3.15.1/prometheus-3.15.1.windows-amd64.zip ✅ |
| Prometheus Releases | https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases ✅ | — |
| node_exporter | https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases ✅ | — |
| blackbox_exporter | https://github.com/prometheus/blackbox_exporter/releases ✅ | — |
| Alertmanager | https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/releases ✅ | — |
| Grafana | https://grafana.com/grafana/download/ ✅ | https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-13.2.4.windows-amd64.zip ✅ |
| Grafana Releases | https://github.com/grafana/grafana/releases ✅ | — |
| Loki | https://github.com/grafana/loki/releases ✅ | — |
| Tempo | https://github.com/grafana/tempo/releases ✅ | — |
| VictoriaMetrics | https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases ✅ | — |
| Jaeger | https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/releases ✅ | — |
| Zipkin | https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin/releases ✅ | — |
| OTel Collector | https://opentelemetry.io/docs/collector/ ✅ | .../v0.163.2/otelcol-contrib_0.163.2_linux_amd64.tar.gz ✅ |
| Filebeat | https://www.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat ✅ | — |
| Logstash | https://www.elastic.co/downloads/logstash ✅ | — |
| Fluentd | https://www.fluentd.org/download/ ✅ | — |
| Vector | https://github.com/vectordotdev/vector/releases ✅ | — |
| Zabbix | https://www.zabbix.com/download ✅ | — |
| Zabbix 仓库 | https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/ ✅ | — |
| Icinga | https://icinga.com/downloads ✅ | — |
| Netdata | https://netdata.io/ ✅ | .../v2.12.2/netdata-v2.12.2-x64.msi ✅ |
| Sentry | https://github.com/getsentry/sentry/releases ✅ | — |
| SkyWalking | https://skywalking.apache.org/downloads/ ✅ | https://archive.apache.org/dist/skywalking/11.0.0/apache-skywalking-apm-11.0.0-bin.tar.gz ✅ |
| Prometheus 导出器格式 | https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/exporters/ ✅ | — |
直链模板:
# Prometheushttps://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v{版本}/prometheus-{版本}.windows-amd64.ziphttps://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v{版本}/prometheus-{版本}.linux-amd64.tar.gz# Grafana OSShttps://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-{版本}.windows-amd64.ziphttps://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-{版本}.linux-amd64.tar.gz# OTel Collectorhttps://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-releases/releases/download/v{版本}/otelcol-contrib_{版本}_linux_amd64.tar.gz
规律:Prometheus 的 Tag 带
v、文件名不带(v3.15.1/prometheus-3.15.1.windows-amd64.zip)——这是最容易写错的地方。Grafana 和 OTel 则两者一致。SkyWalking 包名是-bin.tar.gz(不是.tgz)。
十、CI/CD 与交付
| 组件 | 地址 | 实测直链 |
|---|---|---|
| Jenkins | https://www.jenkins.io/download/ ✅ | https://get.jenkins.io/war-stable/2.516.1/jenkins.war ✅ |
| Jenkins 镜像 | https://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/ ✅ | — |
| Jenkins 镜像 war | https://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/2.516.1/jenkins.war ✅ | — |
| GitLab | https://about.gitlab.com/install/ ✅ | — |
| GitLab CE Releases | https://packages.gitlab.com/ ✅ | — |
| GitHub Actions Runner | https://github.com/actions/runner/releases ✅ | — |
| Gitea | https://about.gitea.com/products/gitea/ ✅ | .../v28.2.0/gitea-28.2.0-windows-amd64.exe ✅ |
| Concourse | https://github.com/concourse/concourse/releases ✅ | — |
| Spinnaker | https://github.com/spinnaker/spinnaker/releases ✅ | — |
| Woodpecker | https://github.com/woodpecker-ci/woodpecker/releases ✅ | — |
| Drone | https://github.com/harness/drone/releases ✅ | — |
| semantic-release | https://github.com/semantic-release/semantic-release/releases ✅ | — |
| Tekton | https://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/releases ✅ | — |
| Portainer | https://github.com/portainer/portainer/releases ✅ | .../2.21.4/portainer-2.21.4-windows1809-amd64.tar.gz ✅ |
| Uptime Kuma | https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/releases ✅ | — |
| nt��y | https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases ✅ | — |
# Jenkinshttps://get.jenkins.io/war-stable/{版本}/jenkins.war# Giteahttps://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/download/v{版本}/gitea-{版本}-windows-amd64.exe
十一、前端构建与工具链
| 工具 | Releases | 实测直链 |
|---|---|---|
| Vite | https://github.com/vitejs/vite/releases ✅ | v8.3.5 |
| webpack | https://github.com/webpack/webpack/releases ✅ | — |
| Rollup | https://github.com/rollup/rollup/releases ✅ | — |
| esbuild | https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/releases ✅ | — |
| Babel | https://github.com/babel/babel/releases ✅ | — |
| SWC | https://github.com/swc-project/swc/releases ✅ | — |
| Turborepo | https://github.com/vercel/turborepo/releases ✅ | — |
| Nx | https://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases ✅ | — |
| TypeScript | https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/releases ✅ | — |
| Electron | https://github.com/electron/electron/releases ✅ | v45.0.0 |
| Tauri | https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri/releases ✅ | — |
| Next.js | https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases ✅ | v16.4.3 |
| Nuxt | https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/releases ✅ | — |
| Astro | https://github.com/withastro/astro/releases ✅ | — |
| Docusaurus | https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/releases ✅ | — |
| VitePress | https://github.com/vuejs/vitepress/releases ✅ | — |
| Tailwind CSS | https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/releases ✅ | — |
| Sass | https://github.com/sass/sass/releases ✅ | — |
| Less.js | https://github.com/less/less.js/releases ✅ | — |
| PostCSS | https://github.com/postcss/postcss/releases ✅ | — |
| Gulp | https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp/releases ✅ | — |
| Grunt | https://github.com/gruntjs/grunt/releases ✅ | — |
| Parcel | https://github.com/parcel-bundler/parcel/releases ✅ | — |
| Vue CLI | https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/releases ✅ | — |
| Angular CLI | https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/releases ✅ | — |
Electron 镜像(GitHub 直连慢时用):
🇨 npmmirror:https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron/v45.0.0/electron-v45.0.0-win32-x64.zip ✅
镜像首页:https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/ ✅
规律:
https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron/v{版本}/electron-v{版本}-{平台}-{架构}.zip,平台win32 / darwin / linux,架构x64 / arm64 / ia32。同理适用于chromedriver、node、sass、puppeteer等二进制镜像。
Node 包二进制镜像根目录:https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/ ✅
十二、浏览器与驱动
12.1 Chrome for Testing(自动化测试必备,版本严格对应)
版本 JSON:https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/last-known-good-versions.json ✅
带下载信息的 JSON:https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/known-good-versions-with-downloads.json ✅
制品目录(无索引页,文件可直取):https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/ 🔑
直链模板:
https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/{版本}/win64/chrome-win64.ziphttps://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/{版本}/win64/chromedriver-win64.ziphttps://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/{版本}/win64/chrome-headless-shell-win64.ziphttps://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/{版本}/mac-arm64/chrome-mac-arm64.ziphttps://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/{版本}/linux64/chrome-linux64.zip
实测样例:
https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/131.0.6778.85/win64/chrome-win64.zip ✅
https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/131.0.6778.85/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip ✅
https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/131.0.6778.85/win64/chrome-headless-shell-win64.zip ✅
规律:Windows 平台目录是
win64(不是windows64)。Chrome 与 chromedriver 版本号必须完全一致,否则 Selenium 报版本不匹配。
12.2 其它浏览器
| 浏览器 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| Chrome 官网 | https://www.google.com/chrome/ ✅ |
| Firefox | https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/new/ ✅ |
| Edge | https://www.microsoft.com/edge/download ✅ |
| Brave | https://brave.com/download/ ✅ |
| Opera | https://www.opera.com/download ✅ |
| Chromium 每日构建 | https://download-chromium.appspot.com/?snapshots ✅ |
| Chromium 版本 API | https://chromiumdash.appspot.com/fetch_releases ✅ |
十三、IDE 与编辑器
13.1 JetBrains 全家桶
全部产品:https://www.jetbrains.com/buy/ ✅
Toolbox:https://www.jetbrains.com/toolbox/ ✅
旧版本下载页:https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/other.html ✅
插件市场:https://plugins.jetbrains.com/ ✅
版本元数据 API:https://data.services.jetbrains.com/products/releases?code={产品码}&latest=true ✅
各产品直链模板(产品码:IIC=IDEA CE、IU=IDEA Ultimate、PYC=PyCharm、WS=WebStorm、DGB=DataGrip、GO=GoLand、RD=Rider、CL=CLion、PS=PhpStorm、RM=RubyMine):
https://download.jetbrains.com/idea/idea-{版本}.exe # Windows 安装包https://download.jetbrains.com/idea/idea-{版本}.win.ziphttps://download.jetbrains.com/idea/idea-{版本}.tar.gzhttps://download.jetbrains.com/webstorm/WebStorm-{版本}.exehttps://download.jetbrains.com/go/goland-{版本}.exehttps://download.jetbrains.com/rider/JetBrains.Rider-{版本}.exehttps://download.jetbrains.com/cpp/CLion-{版本}.exehttps://download.jetbrains.com/ruby/RubyMine-{版本}.exehttps://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-{版本}.tar.gzhttps://download.jetbrains.com/datagrip/datagrip-{版本}.tar.gz
实测样例:
https://download.jetbrains.com/webstorm/WebStorm-2026.2.3.exe ✅
https://download.jetbrains.com/go/goland-2026.2.3.exe ✅
https://download.jetbrains.com/cpp/CLion-2026.2.4.exe ✅
https://download.jetbrains.com/ruby/RubyMine-2026.2.3.exe ✅
https://download.jetbrains.com/idea/idea-2025.3.exe ✅
https://download.jetbrains.com/datagrip/datagrip-2026.2.3.tar.gz ✅
https://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-2026.2.3.tar.gz ✅
⚠️ JetBrains 各产品命名不统一,这是最容易踩坑的地方:
IDEA:
idea-{版本}(小写)GoLand:
goland-{版本}(小写)DataGrip:
datagrip-{版本}(小写)Rider:
JetBrains.Rider-{版本}(带JetBrains.前缀!)CLion / WebStorm / RubyMine / PyCharm:首字母大写
目录路径也和产品名不完全一致:
go/(不是goland/)、cpp/(不是clion/)、ruby/(不是rubymine/)、python/(不是pycharm/)。最省事的做法:调上面的 API 拿 JSON 里的
downloads.windows.link,别手拼。
13.2 VS Code / VSCodium / 其他编辑器
| 编辑器 | 地址 | 实测直链 |
|---|---|---|
| VS Code 官网 | https://code.visualstudio.com/Download ✅ | — |
| VS Code 最新稳定版 | https://update.code.visualstudio.com/latest/win32-x64-user/stable ✅ | — |
| VS Code 更新 API | https://update.code.visualstudio.com/api/update/win32-x64/stable/latest ✅ | — |
| VS Code 指定版本 | https://update.code.visualstudio.com/1.92.0/win32-x64/stable ✅ | — |
| VS Code Insiders | https://update.code.visualstudio.com/latest/win32-x64-user/insider | — |
| VS Code Releases | https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/releases ✅ | 1.143.1 |
| VSCodium | https://vscodium.com/ ✅ | .../1.140.06880/VSCodium-win32-x64-1.140.06880.zip ✅ |
| Eclipse | https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/ ✅ | — |
| Eclipse 仓库 | https://download.eclipse.org/ ✅ | — |
| Eclipse 归档 | https://archive.eclipse.org/ ✅ | — |
| NetBeans | https://netbeans.apache.org/download/ ✅ | — |
| Spring Tool Suite | https://spring.io/tools ✅ | — |
| Neovim | https://github.com/neovim/neovim/releases ✅ | .../v0.11.4/nvim-win64.zip ✅ |
| Zed | https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/releases ✅ | .../v1.25.3/Zed-x86_64.exe ✅ |
| Sublime Text | https://www.sublimetext.com/download ✅ | — |
| Vim | https://www.vim.org/download.php ✅ | — |
| Vim 镜像 | https://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/vim/ ✅ | — |
| Emacs | https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/download.html ✅ | — |
| Notepad++ | https://github.com/notepad-plus-plus/notepad-plus-plus/releases ✅ | .../v8.9.8.1/npp.8.9.8.1.Installer.x64.exe ✅ |
| Android Studio | https://developer.android.com/studio ✅ | — |
| Android SDK 命令行工具 | https://developer.android.com/studio#command-tools ✅ | — |
| Xcode | https://developer.apple.com/xcode/ ✅ | — |
| Git for Windows | https://gitforwindows.org/ ✅ | .../v2.56.0.windows.3/Git-2.56.0.3-64-bit.exe ✅ |
VS Code 直链模板:
https://update.code.visualstudio.com/latest/win32-x64-user/stable # 用户版 ziphttps://update.code.visualstudio.com/latest/win32-x64/stable # 便携版 ziphttps://update.code.visualstudio.com/{版本}/win32-x64/stable # 锁版本https://update.code.visualstudio.com/api/update/win32-x64/stable/latest # JSON(含 sha256)
规律:路径段
win32-x64可换win32-arm64/darwin-arm64/linux-x64/linux-arm64;user表示用户安装包,stable换成insider是预览版。平台段统一用win32而不是windows。
十四、终端与远程连接
| 工具 | 地址 | 实测直链 |
|---|---|---|
| Tabby | https://github.com/Eugeny/tabby/releases ✅ | — |
| WindTerm | https://windterm.org/ ✅ | — |
| Alacritty | https://github.com/alacritty/alacritty/releases ✅ | — |
| WezTerm | https://github.com/wez/wezterm/releases ✅ | — |
| Kitty | https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/releases ✅ | — |
| Hyper | https://github.com/vercel/hyper/releases ✅ | — |
| Termius | https://termius.com/download ✅ | — |
| MobaXterm | https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download.html ✅ | — |
| Xshell / Xftp | https://www.netsarang.com/en/all-downloads/ ✅ | — |
| FinalShell | https://www.hstx.com/ ✅ | — |
| PuTTY | https://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/ ✅ | — |
| WinSCP | https://winscp.net/eng/download.php ✅ | — |
| FileZilla | https://filezilla-project.org/download.php ✅ | — |
| Warp | https://www.warp.dev/warp-ai ✅ | — |
| iTerm2 | https://iterm2.com/ ✅ | — |
⚠️ WindTerm 的 GitHub 仓库已不可访问(
wind-terminal/wind-term404),改用官网 https://windterm.org/。PuTTY 官方推荐走https://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/(按版本分子目录)或官网https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/。
十五、API 调试与抓包
| 工具 | 地址 | 实测直链 |
|---|---|---|
| Postman | https://www.postman.com/downloads/ ✅ | https://dl.pstmn.io/download/latest/win64 ✅ |
| Insomnia | https://insomnia.rest/download ✅ | — |
| Apifox | https://apifox.com/ ✅ | — |
| Bruno | https://www.usebruno.com/ ✅ | .../v4.3.0/bruno_4.3.0_x64_win.exe ✅ |
| Hoppscotch | https://github.com/hoppscotch/hoppscotch/releases ✅ | — |
| Charles | https://www.charlesproxy.com/download/ ✅ | — |
| Fiddler Classic | https://www.telerik.com/fiddler/fiddler-classic ✅ | — |
| Fiddler Everywhere | https://www.telerik.com/fiddler/fiddler-everywhere ✅ | — |
| Wireshark | https://www.wireshark.org/download.html ✅ | — |
| Wireshark 镜像 | https://2.na.dl.wireshark.org/win64/ ✅ | — |
| mitmproxy | https://mitmproxy.org/ ✅ | — |
| mitmproxy Releases | https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/releases ✅ | — |
| Burp Suite | https://portswigger.net/burp ✅ | — |
| HTTPie | https://httpie.io/ ✅ | — |
| curl | https://curl.se/download.html ✅ | — |
| curl for Windows | https://curl.se/windows/ ✅ | — |
| jq | https://jqlang.github.io/jq/ ✅ | — |
| jq Releases | https://github.com/jqlang/jq/releases ✅ | — |
Bruno 直链模板:
https://github.com/usebruno/bruno/releases/download/v{版本}/bruno_{版本}_x64_win.exehttps://github.com/usebruno/bruno/releases/download/v{版本}/bruno_{版本}_x64_mac.dmghttps://github.com/usebruno/bruno/releases/download/v{版本}/bruno_{版本}_x64_linux.AppImage
规律:Bruno 用下划线连接版本号(
bruno_4.3.0_x64_win.exe),而 Tag 用v(v4.3.0)。
十六、数据库客户端与管理工具
| 工具 | 地址 | 实测直链 |
|---|---|---|
| Navicat | https://www.navicat.com/en/download ✅ | — |
| Navicat Premium | https://www.navicat.com/en/products/navicat-premium ✅ | — |
| Navicat 历史版本 | https://www.navicat.com/en/download/navicat-premium ✅ | — |
| DBeaver | https://dbeaver.io/download/ ✅ | .../26.2.3/dbeaver-ce-26.2.3-windows-x86_64.zip ✅ |
| DBeaver Releases | https://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases ✅ | 26.2.3 |
| HeidiSQL | https://www.heidisql.com/downloads/ ✅ | — |
| TablePlus | https://tableplus.com/download ✅ | — |
| Beekeeper Studio | https://github.com/beekeeper-studio/beekeeper-studio/releases ✅ | — |
| SQLGate | https://sqlgate.org/ | — |
| pgAdmin | https://www.pgadmin.org/download/ ✅ | — |
| MySQL Workbench | https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-workbench/ 🔑 | — |
| RedisInsight | https://redis.io/insight/ ✅ | .../3.8.0/Redis-Insight-win-installer.exe ✅ |
| MongoDB Compass | https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/compass ✅ | https://downloads.mongodb.com/compass/mongodb-compass-1.46.4-win32-x64.zip ✅ |
| MongoDB Compass Releases | https://github.com/mongodb-js/compass/releases ✅ | v1.53.1 |
| Kibana | https://www.elastic.co/downloads/kibana ✅ | — |
| Sequel Pro | https://sequelpro.com/ ✅ | — |
| Redis CLI | https://redis.io/docs/latest/develop/tools/cli/ | — |
DBeaver 直链模板:
https://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/{版本}/dbeaver-ce-{版本}-windows-x86_64.ziphttps://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/{版本}/dbeaver-ce-{版本}-windows-x86_64.exehttps://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/{版本}/dbeaver-ce-{版本}-linux-x86_64.tar.gzhttps://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/{版本}/dbeaver-ce-{版本}-macos-x86_64.dmg
⚠️ DBeaver 26.x 起资产名变了:旧的
dbeaver-24.2.0-win32.win32.x86_64.zip已不适用,新版统一为dbeaver-ce-{版本}-windows-x86_64.zip。⚠️ MongoDB Compass 的 GitHub 仓库是mongodb-js/compass(mongodb/compass已 404)。
十七、桌面效率与办公工具
| 工具 | 地址 | 实测直链 |
|---|---|---|
| Everything | https://www.voidtools.com/downloads/ ✅ | — |
| PowerToys | https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases ✅ | .../v0.102.2933.0/PowerToysUserSetup-0.102.2933.0-x64.exe ✅ |
| PowerToys 官网 | https://powertoys.run/ ✅ | — |
| Ditto | https://github.com/sabrogden/Ditto/releases ✅ | — |
| PicGo | https://github.com/Molunerfinn/PicGo/releases ✅ | — |
| Typora | https://typora.io/#download ✅ | — |
| Obsidian | https://github.com/obsidianmd/obsidian-releases/releases ✅ | .../v1.14.5/Obsidian-1.14.5.exe ✅ |
| MarkText | https://github.com/marktext/marktext/releases ✅ | v0.23.0 |
| Zettlr | https://github.com/Zettlr/Zettlr/releases ✅ | v4.9.0 |
| Logseq | https://github.com/logseq/logseq/releases ✅ | 2.0.2 |
| 7-Zip | https://www.7-zip.org/download.html ✅ | — |
| 7-Zip 归档 | https://sourceforge.net/projects/sevenzip/files/ 🔑 | — |
| WinRAR | https://www.rarlab.com/download.htm ✅ | — |
| Bandizip | https://www.bandisoft.com/bandizip/ ✅ | — |
| LocalSend | https://github.com/localsend/localsend/releases ✅ | .../v1.18.2/LocalSend-1.18.2-windows-x86-64.exe ✅ |
| Etcher | https://github.com/balena-io/etcher/releases ✅ | .../v2.1.9/balenaEtcher-win32-x64-2.1.9.zip ✅ |
| Immich | https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases ✅ | — |
| PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install | — |
PowerToys 直链模板:
https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v{版本}/PowerToysUserSetup-{版本}-x64.exehttps://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v{版本}/PowerToysUserSetup-{版本}-arm64.exe
规律:PowerToys 版本号是
{主.次.修订号}(如0.102.2933.0),三段,与语义化版本不同。
十八、音视频与图像处理
| 工具 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| FFmpeg 官网 | https://ffmpeg.org/download.html ✅ |
| FFmpeg Windows 构建 | https://www.gyan.dev/ffmpeg/builds/ ✅ |
| FFmpeg BtbN Releases | https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases ✅ |
| HandBrake | https://handbrake.fr/downloads.php ✅ |
| OBS Studio | https://obsproject.com/download ✅ |
| VLC | https://www.videolan.org/vlc/ ✅ |
| ImageMagick | https://imagemagick.org/script/download.php ✅ |
| Inkscape | https://inkscape.org/release/ ✅ |
| GIMP | https://www.gimp.org/downloads/ ✅ |
| Upscayl | https://github.com/upscayl/upscayl/releases ✅ |
| Squoosh | https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/squoosh/releases ✅ |
FFmpeg Windows 直链模板:
https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases/download/latest/ffmpeg-master-latest-win64-gpl.ziphttps://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases/download/latest/ffmpeg-master-latest-win64-lgpl.ziphttps://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases/download/{版本}/ffmpeg-{版本}-win64-gpl.zip
规律:
latest是滚动标签,永远指最新构建;固定版本用{版本}标签。GPL / LGPL 是授权区别。
十九、命令行效率工具
| 工具 | Releases | 实测直链 |
|---|---|---|
| lazygit | https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases ✅ | .../v0.66.2/lazygit_0.66.2_windows_x86_64.zip ✅ |
| fzf | https://github.com/junegunn/fzf/releases ✅ | .../v0.74.5/fzf-0.74.5-windows_amd64.zip ✅ |
| bat | https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases ✅ | .../v0.26.1/bat-v0.26.1-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip ✅ |
| ripgrep | https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases ✅ | .../15.2.0/ripgrep-15.2.0-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip ✅ |
| fd | https://github.com/sharkdp/fd/releases ✅ | — |
| zoxide | https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/releases ✅ | .../v0.10.0/zoxide-0.10.0-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip ✅ |
| starship | https://github.com/starship/starship/releases ✅ | .../v1.27.0/starship-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip ✅ |
| mise | https://github.com/jdx/mise/releases ✅ | v2026.10.19 |
| atuin | https://github.com/atuinsh/atuin/releases ✅ | v18.24.2 |
| asdf | https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf/releases ✅ | — |
| oh-my-posh | https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/releases ✅ | — |
| Nerd Fonts | https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases ✅ | — |
| k9s | https://github.com/derailed/k9s/releases ✅ | .../latest/download/k9s_Windows_amd64.zip ✅ |
| zellij | https://github.com/zellij-org/zellij/releases ✅ | v0.45.1 |
| eza | https://github.com/eza-community/eza/releases | — |
| dust | https://github.com/bootandy/dust/releases | — |
| age(加密工具) | https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/releases ✅ | — |
latest/download 技巧(GitHub 支持,不限版本):
https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases/latest/download/{资产文件名}规律:注意
latest(不带v)和 Tag(通常带v)的区别。资产文件名里若含版本号,必须与 Tag 版本一致,否则 404。
二十、源码托管与包仓库
20.1 代码托管平台
| 平台 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| GitHub | https://github.com/ ✅ |
| GitHub Releases Atom 订阅 | https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases.atom ✅ |
| Gitee | https://gitee.com/ ✅ |
| GitCode | https://gitcode.com/ ✅ |
| GitLab | https://gitlab.com/ ✅ |
| SourceForge | https://sourceforge.net/ 🔑 |
| Codeberg | https://codeberg.org/ 🔑 |
| Bitbucket | https://bitbucket.org/ ✅ |
| GitHub CLI | https://cli.github.com/ ✅ |
| GitLab CLI | https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cli ✅ |
20.2 Apache 家族(最常用的中间件分发源)
| 用途 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| 当前版本(推荐) | https://dlcdn.apache.org/ ✅ |
| 全历史归档 | https://archive.apache.org/dist/ ✅ |
规律:所有 Apache 项目都在
https://dlcdn.apache.org/{项目}/下,dlcdn只保留当前版本;archive.apache.org/dist/{项目}/保留全部历史版本。
dlcdn 当前可用的主要项目(实测,含 Kafka / Flink / Cassandra / HBase / RocketMQ / ActiveMQ / Maven / Tomcat / Zookeeper / Solr / Spark / Hadoop / Pulsar / Zookeeper / SkyWalking 等):
https://dlcdn.apache.org/{项目}/{版本}/{产物}Apache 家族直链模板汇总:
https://dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/{版本}/kafka_2.13-{版本}.tgzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/flink/flink-{版本}/flink-{版本}-bin-scala_2.12.tgzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/cassandra/{版本}/apache-cassandra-{版本}-bin.tar.gzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/hbase/{版本}/hbase-{版本}-bin.tar.gzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/rocketmq/{版本}/rocketmq-all-{版本}-bin-release.ziphttps://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/{版本}/binaries/apache-maven-{版本}-bin.ziphttps://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-11/v{版本}/bin/apache-tomcat-{版本}.ziphttps://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/{版本}/apache-zookeeper-{版本}-bin.tar.gzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/solr/solr/{版本}/solr-{版本}.tgzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/spark/spark-{版本}/spark-{版本}-bin-{hadoop版本}.tgzhttps://dlcdn.apache.org/skywalking/{版本}/apache-skywalking-apm-{版本}-bin.tar.gz
20.3 主要制品仓库
| 生态 | 官方 | 国内镜像 |
|---|---|---|
| Maven | https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ ✅ | 🇨 https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public 🔑 |
| npm | https://registry.npmjs.org/ ✅ | 🇨 https://registry.npmmirror.com/ ✅ |
| PyPI | https://pypi.org/simple/ ✅ | 🇨 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ ✅ |
| crates.io | https://index.crates.io/ ✅(官网 https://crates.io/ 🔑) | 🇨 https://rsproxy.cn/ ✅ |
| NuGet | https://www.nuget.org/ ✅ | 🇨 https://nuget.cdn.azure.cn/v3/index.json 🔑 |
| Go Modules | https://proxy.golang.org/ ✅ | 🇨 https://goproxy.cn/ ✅ |
| Composer | https://packagist.org/ ✅ | 🇨 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ ✅ |
| RubyGems | https://rubygems.org/ ✅ | 🇨 https://gems.ruby-china.com/ 🔑 |
| Container | https://hub.docker.com/ ✅ | 🇨 https://docker.m.daocloud.io/ ✅ |
| GHCR | https://ghcr.io/ ✅ | — |
| Quay | https://quay.io/ ✅ | — |
| GCR | https://gcr.io/ ✅ | — |
二十一、国内镜像站与加速服务
21.1 整站镜像(实测可达性)
| 镜像站 | 地址 | 境外实测 |
|---|---|---|
| 阿里云开源镜像 | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ | ✅ 200 |
| 华为云镜像 | https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ | ✅ 200 |
| 腾讯云镜像 | https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ | ✅ 200 |
| 清华 TUNA | https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ | 🔑 403(国内正常) |
| 中科大 USTC | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ | 🔑 403(国内正常) |
| 南京大学 | https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/ | 🔑 302 循环 |
| 北外 BFSU | https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ | 🔑 403(国内正常) |
实测可用的具体子路径:
🇨 Apache 家族:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/ ✅https://repo.huaweicloud.com/apache/ ✅https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/apache/ ✅🇨 Go:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/golang/ ✅https://repo.huaweicloud.com/go/ (子路径命名不同,需核对)🔑🇨 Node.js:https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/nodejs/ ✅https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nodejs-release/ ✅https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node/ ✅🇨 PyPI:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ ✅https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/pypi/simple/ ✅🇨 npm:https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/ ✅🇨 Maven:https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public 🔑https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/ ✅https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nexus/repository/maven-public/ ✅🇨 Gradle:https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gradle/ ✅https://repo.huaweicloud.com/gradle/ ✅🇨 OpenJDK:https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/openjdk/ ✅🇨 Rustup:https://repo.huaweicloud.com/rustup/ ✅https://rsproxy.cn/ ✅🇨 Docker Hub 加速:https://docker.m.daocloud.io/ ✅
21.2 加速服务配置速查
Docker
// /etc/docker/daemon.json{ "registry-mirrors": [ "https://docker.m.daocloud.io", "https://dockerproxy.cn", "https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com" ]}
pip
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/pip config set global.trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com
npm
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.comGo
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,directMaven(~/.m2/settings.xml)
<mirror> <id>aliyun</id> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url></mirror>
Cargo(~/.cargo/config.toml)
[source.crates-io]replace-with = 'rsproxy-sparse'[source.rsproxy-sparse]registry = "sparse+https://rsproxy.cn/index/"
Composer
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/Rustup
export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://rsproxy.cnexport RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://rsproxy.cn/rustup # 该路径无索引页,属正常
NuGet
dotnet nuget add source https://nuget.cdn.azure.cn/v3/index.json -n azure-cn二十二、国产化 / 信创环境
| 类别 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| openGauss 官网 | https://www.opengauss.org/ ✅ |
| openGauss 源码(Gitee) | https://gitee.com/opengauss/openGauss-server |
| openGauss Release(Gitee) | https://gitee.com/opengauss/openGauss-server/releases |
| 人大金仓 Kingbase | https://www.kingbase.com.cn/ ✅ |
| 达梦 DM8 | https://www.dameng.com/ ✅ |
| 华为云镜像 | https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ ✅ |
| 阿里云镜像 | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ ✅ |
| openEuler | https://www.openeuler.org/ |
| Anolis OS 龙蜥 | https://www.anolis.cn/ |
| 欧拉软件源 | https://repo.openeuler.org/ |
| 麒麟软件 | https://www.kylinos.cn/ |
| 统信 UOS | https://www.unityos.com/ |
| deepin 深度 | https://www.deepin.org/ |
| 华为鲲鹏 | https://www.huaweicloud.com/product/kunpeng.html |
| 龙蜥容器镜像 | https://dragonflyoss.cn/ |
| openCloudOS | https://www.opencloudos.org/ |
| 清华 OS 镜像 | https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ |
附录:URL 规律速查表
把下面这张表存成脚本,就能生成绝大多数软件的任意版本直链。
| 软件 | 直链模板 | 版本号形态 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temurin JDK | api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/latest/{8\|11\|17\|21}/ga/{os}/{arch}/jdk/hotspot/normal/eclipse | 特性版本号 | 锁版本把 latest/{n} 换成 version/jdk-{X.Y.Z+build} |
| Microsoft JDK | aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-{版本}-windows-x64.zip | 21.0.3 | 架构可换 aarch64 |
| Python | python.org/ftp/python/{版本}/python-{版本}-amd64.exe | 3.13.7 | ⚠️ Windows 用小写,源码包 Python-*.tgz 用大写 |
| Node.js | nodejs.org/dist/v{版本}/node-v{版本}-win-x64.zip | 20.18.1 | 平台 win/linux/osx,架构 x64/arm64 |
| Go | dl.google.com/go/go{版本}.windows-amd64.zip | 1.25.3 | 无 v 前缀 |
| .NET SDK | builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/Sdk/{版本}/dotnet-sdk-{版本}-win-x64.zip | 9.0.301 | 三段补丁号 |
| Rust | static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/{target}/rustup-init.exe | — | target 见 Rust 官方列表 |
| PHP (Win) | windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-{版本}-nts-Win32-vs16-x64.zip | 8.3.36 | 8.4+ 用 vs17 |
| Scala | downloads.lightbend.com/scala/{版本}/scala-{版本}.zip | 2.13.16 | — |
| Kotlin | github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/releases/download/v{版本}/kotlin-compiler-{版本}.zip | 2.4.21 | Tag 带 v |
| Nginx | nginx.org/download/nginx-{版本}.zip | 1.26.2 | zip=Windows,tar.gz=源码 |
| Maven | archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/{版本}/binaries/apache-maven-{版本}-bin.zip | 3.9.11 | 当前版在 dlcdn |
| Gradle | services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-{版本}-bin.zip | 9.8.2 | -all 含源码 |
| Kafka | dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/{版本}/kafka_2.13-{版本}.tgz | 4.4.0 | Scala 版本内嵌 2.13 |
| Flink | dlcdn.apache.org/flink/flink-{版本}/flink-{版本}-bin-scala_2.12.tgz | 2.3.0 | — |
| ZooKeeper | dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/{版本}/apache-zookeeper-{版本}-bin.tar.gz | 3.9.4 | 归档目录带 zookeeper- 前缀 |
| Cassandra | dlcdn.apache.org/cassandra/{版本}/apache-cassandra-{版本}-bin.tar.gz | 5.0.9 | — |
| HBase | dlcdn.apache.org/hbase/{版本}/hbase-{版本}-bin.tar.gz | 3.0.0 | — |
| RocketMQ | dlcdn.apache.org/rocketmq/{版本}/rocketmq-all-{版本}-bin-release.zip | 5.5.1 | — |
| SkyWalking | archive.apache.org/dist/skywalking/{版本}/apache-skywalking-apm-{版本}-bin.tar.gz | 11.0.0 | -bin.tar.gz 不是 tgz |
| Redis | download.redis.io/releases/redis-{版本}.tar.gz | 7.2.5 | 8.x 起 GitHub 只有 redis-full.tar.gz |
| MongoDB | fastdl.mongodb.org/windows/mongodb-windows-x86_64-{版本}.zip | 8.0.0 | Linux 需带发行版标识 |
| Elasticsearch | artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-{版本}-windows-x86_64.zip | 9.1.0 | 同族:kibana / logstash / filebeat |
| ClickHouse | packages.clickhouse.com/tgz/stable/clickhouse-common-static-{版本}-amd64.tgz | 25.3.5.29 | 四段版本号 |
| Neo4j | dist.neo4j.org/neo4j-community-{版本}-windows.zip | 5.26.0 | — |
| Prometheus | github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v{版本}/prometheus-{版本}.windows-amd64.zip | 3.15.1 | ⚠️ Tag 带 v、文件名不带 |
| Grafana | dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-{版本}.windows-amd64.zip | 13.2.4 | Tag 与文件名一致 |
| OTel Collector | github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-releases/releases/download/v{版本}/otelcol-contrib_{版本}_linux_amd64.tar.gz | 0.163.2 | 下划线连接 |
| HashiCorp 全家桶 | releases.hashicorp.com/{工具}/{版本}/{工具}_{版本}_windows_amd64.zip | 1.17.0 | terraform / consul / vault / nomad / packer |
| etcd | github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v{版本}/etcd-v{版本}-windows-amd64.zip | 3.7.3 | Tag 与文件名一致 |
| kubectl | dl.k8s.io/release/v{版本}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe | 1.37.1 | stable.txt 可取最新版 |
| Helm | get.helm.sh/helm-v{版本}-windows-amd64.zip | 4.3.1 | 版本号带 v |
| Docker Compose | github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v{版本}/docker-compose-windows-x86_64.exe | 5.6.1 | — |
| containerd | github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v{版本}/containerd-{版本}-windows-amd64.tar.gz | 2.4.2 | — |
| Istio | github.com/istio/istio/releases/download/{版本}/istio-{版本}-win-amd64.zip | 1.31.3 | Tag 不带 v |
| Argo CD | github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/download/v{版本}/argocd-windows-amd64.exe | 3.5.6 | Tag 带 v |
| Flux | github.com/fluxcd/flux2/releases/download/v{版本}/flux_{版本}_windows_amd64.zip | 2.9.6 | 下划线 |
| VS Code | update.code.visualstudio.com/{版本}/win32-x64/stable | 1.92.0 | 平台段是 win32 |
| JetBrains | download.jetbrains.com/{产品路径}/{文件名}-{版本}.exe | 2026.2.3 | ⚠️ 各产品命名不统一,优先用 API |
| DBeaver | github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/{版本}/dbeaver-ce-{版本}-windows-x86_64.zip | 26.2.3 | 26.x 起改名 |
| PowerToys | github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v{版本}/PowerToysUserSetup-{版本}-x64.exe | 0.102.2933.0 | 三段版本号 |
| Obsidian | github.com/obsidianmd/obsidian-releases/releases/download/v{版本}/Obsidian-{版本}.exe | 1.14.5 | — |
| lazygit | github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases/download/v{版本}/lazygit_{版本}_windows_x86_64.zip | 0.66.2 | 下划线 |
| bat / zoxide / ripgrep | github.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases/download/v{版本}/{name}-{版本}-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip | 0.26.1 | Rust 生态统一 pc-windows-msvc |
| starship | github.com/starship/starship/releases/download/v{版本}/starship-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip | 1.27.0 | 无版本号后缀 |
| fzf | github.com/junegunn/fzf/releases/download/v{版本}/fzf-{版本}-windows_amd64.zip | 0.74.5 | 平台段 windows |
| Chrome for Testing | storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/{版本}/win64/chrome-win64.zip | 131.0.6778.85 | 平台段 win64;Chrome 与 driver 版本必须一致 |
| Electron | registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron/v{版本}/electron-v{版本}-win32-x64.zip | 45.0.0 | 镜像源 |
| FRP | github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/download/v{版本}/frp_{版本}_windows_amd64.zip | 0.71.1 | 仓库是 fatedier/frp |
| SQLite | sqlite.org/{年}/sqlite-amalgamation-{YYYYMMDD}.zip | 3540100 | 日期编号,非语义版本 |
| Flutter | storage.googleapis.com/flutter_infra_release/releases/stable/windows/flutter_windows_{版本}-stable.zip | 3.47.8 | JSON 索引更可靠 |
| Dart | storage.googleapis.com/dart-archive/channels/stable/release/{版本}/sdk/dartsdk-windows-x64-release.zip | 3.5.3 | — |
通用技巧
1. 「latest」直链(跳过查版本号)
https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases/latest/download/{资产名}https://desktop.docker.com/win/main/amd64/Docker%20Desktop%20Installer.exehttps://dl.pstmn.io/download/latest/win64https://update.code.visualstudio.com/latest/win32-x64-user/stable
2. 「纯文本版本清单」(最适合写自动化脚本)
| 服务 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| kubectl | https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt ✅ |
| Node.js | https://nodejs.org/dist/index.json ✅ |
| Go | https://go.dev/dl/?mode=json ✅ |
| Ruby | https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/index.txt ✅ |
| Gradle | https://services.gradle.org/versions/current ✅ |
| Adoptium | https://api.adoptium.net/v3/info/available_releases ✅ |
| .NET | https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/release-metadata/releases-index.json ✅ |
| JetBrains | https://data.services.jetbrains.com/products/releases?code={产品码}&latest=true ✅ |
| Chrome for Testing | https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/last-known-good-versions.json ✅ |
| Flutter | https://storage.googleapis.com/flutter_infra_release/releases/releases_windows.json ✅ |
| Dart | https://storage.googleapis.com/dart-archive/channels/stable/release/latest/VERSION ✅ |
| Zabbix | https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/ ✅ |
3. 不依赖 GitHub API 配额(core API 只有 60 次/小时)
https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases/latest # 302 到最新 Taghttps://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases/expanded_assets/{tag} # HTML 资产列表https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/commits.atom # 最后提交时间