27考研英语写作主题词第二期【附PDF下载】
- 2026-11-02 16:56:02
1．热点主题词补充
online education | 在线教育 |
online courses | 在线课程 |
mobile reading | 手机阅读 |
traditional education | 传统教育 |
online shopping | 在线购物 |
traditional shopping | 传统购物 |
aerobic exercise | 有氧锻炼 |
E-commerce live streaming | 电商直播 |
virtual reality | 虚拟现实 |
elderly-care robot | 养老机器人 |
intellectual property | 知识产权 |
space exploration | 太空探索 |
urbanization | 城市化 |
village revitalization strategy | 乡村振兴战略 |
rural construction | 乡村建设 |
carbon neutrality | 碳中和 |
green energy | 绿色能源 |
clean energy | 清洁能源 |
energy shortages | 能源短缺 |
a severe shortage of electricity | 严重电力短缺 |
Beautiful China initiative | 美丽中国建设 |
lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets | 绿水青山就是金山银山 |
a global chip shortage | 全球芯片短缺 |
China-US Economic Confrontation | 中美经济对抗 |
foreign exchange reserves | 外汇储备 |
national pride | 民族自豪感 |
Belt and Road Initiative | 一带一路建设 |
Healthy China initiative | 健康中国（指战略/政策/行动） |
healthcare reform | 医疗改革 |
digital yuan | 数字人民币 |
blockchain | 区块链 |
Financial reform | 金融改革 |
financial technology (Fintech) | 金融科技 |
“Double Reduction” policy | “双减”政策 |
reduce the burden of excessive homework and off-campus training | 减少过多的作业和校外培训的负担 |
extracurricular practice | 课外实践活动 |
outdoor activities | 户外活动 |
hands-on ability | 动手能力 |
autonomous cars | 自动驾驶汽车 |
cultural creations | 文化创意 |
open-source contributions | 开源贡献 |
2．英语一主题词库
（一）个人品质类
1 考研英语写作主题词库
主题词库不需要全部背诵，大家可按照主题词重要性，重点背诵已考和未考的主题词，拓展主题词供复习时间充裕的考生做了解。如在考试中遇到不会表达的词，比如英语一真题考过“孝顺”，但大部分考生不会写“filial piety”，此时可选择简单词汇进行同义替换，比如可写“take care of our parents”，同理，英语二真题考过国产车市场份额增加，“国产车”不会写“domestic motor vehicle”可以用“Chinese car”来替换，对分数不会有太大影响。 |
已经考过的主题词 | |
love | 爱心 |
dedication | 奉献 |
independence | 独立 |
make ongoing/ continuous/ sustained efforts | 持续进步 |
confidence | 自信 |
cooperation/collaboration/teamwork | 合作 |
optimism | 乐观 |
make an optimal choice | 做一个好选择 |
good examples set by parents | 父母树立的好榜样 |
take actions | 实干 |
courage | 勇气 |
persistence | 坚持 |
time management | 时间管理 |
hold on to yourself | 坚持自我 |
extensive learning/ broad learning | 广泛学习 |
尚未考察的主题词 | |
integrity | 诚信 |
honesty | 诚实 |
sincerity | 真诚 |
innovation | 创新 |
bravery | 勇敢 |
diligence | 勤奋 |
opportunity | 机遇 |
independence | 独立 |
self-discipline | 自律 |
fairness | 公平 |
modesty | 谦虚 |
simplicity | 简朴 |
happiness | 幸福 |
dream | 梦想 |
patience | 耐心 |
gratitude | 感恩 |
responsibility | 责任 |
keep fit | 保持健康 |
mental pressure | 精神压力 |
physical pressure | 身体压力 |
executive force | 执行力 |
enterprising spirit | 进取心 |
enthusiasm | 热情 |
righteousness | 正直 |
goodness/ kindness | 善良 |
selflessness | 无私 |
self-sacrifice | 自我牺牲 |
academic integrity | 学术诚信 |
academic plagiarism | 学术抄袭 |
academic deception | 学术造假 |
（二）社会文化类
已经考过的主题词 | |
cultural integration | 文化融合 |
cultural communication | 文化交流 |
filial piety | 孝顺 |
mutual support between generations | 两代人之间的相互支持 |
respect the elderly and care for the young | 尊老爱幼 |
idol worship | 偶像崇拜 |
revival of traditional culture | 传统文化复兴 |
尚未考察的主题词 | |
cultural heritage | 文化遗产 |
intangible cultural heritage | 非物质文化遗产 |
cultural relics | 文物 |
local customs and practices | 风土人情 |
diligence | 勤俭 |
thrift | 节约 |
extravagance | 铺张浪费 |
social civilization | 社会文明 |
human civilization | 人类文明 |
exotic culture | 外来文化 |
cultural identity | 文化认同 |
cultural difference | 文化差异 |
patriotism | 爱国主义 |
solidarity | 团结 |
sense of belonging | 归属感 |
public health | 公共卫生 |
（三）科技类
已经考过的主题词 | |
mobile phone addiction | 手机沉迷 |
internet addiction | 网络沉迷 |
尚未考察的主题词 | |
online payment | 网络支付 |
mobile payment | 移动支付 |
consumption habits | 消费习惯 |
online education | 线上教育 |
artificial intelligence | 人工智能 |
sharing economy | 共享经济 |
indulge in online games | 沉迷网络游戏 |
（四）环境类
已经考过的主题词 | |
environmental contamination | 环境污染 |
litter | 乱扔垃圾 |
尚未考察的主题词 | |
environmental protection | 环境保护 |
air pollution | 空气污染 |
trash sorting | 垃圾分类 |
low-carbon economy | 低碳经济 |
water and soil erosion | 水土流失 |
sustainable development | 可持续发展 |
global warming | 全球变暖 |
ecological balance | 生态平衡 |
clean energy | 清洁能源 |
renewable resources | 可再生能源 |
greenhouse gas | 温室气体 |
3．英语二主题词库
（一）行业类
smartphone industry | 智能手机行业 |
mobile software industry | 手机软件行业 |
car/automobile industry | 汽车行业 |
fast food industry | 快餐行业 |
tourism industry | 旅游业 |
catering industry | 餐饮行业 |
service industry | 服务行业 |
education industry | 教育行业 |
entertainment industry | 娱乐行业 |
media industry | 媒体行业 |
media and entertainment industry | 传媒娱乐行业 |
healthcare/ medical industry | 医疗行业 |
environmental protection industry | 环保行业 |
renewable energy industry | 新能源行业 |
communications industry | 通讯行业 |
logistics industry | 物流行业 |
financial industry | 金融行业 |
financial services industry | 金融服务行业 |
artificial intelligence industry | 人工智能行业 |
home appliance industry | 家电行业 |
public health industry | 公共卫生行业 |
（二）社会类
population | 人口 |
aging society | 老龄化社会 |
population aging | 人口老龄化 |
physical exercise | 体育锻炼 |
infrastructure | 基础设施 |
public amenities/ infrastructure | 公共设施 |
convenient transportation | 交通便利 |
living standards | 生活水平 |
urban area | 城市地区 |
rural area | 农村地区 |
first-tier city/ mega city | 一线城市 |
second and third-tire cities | 二三线城市 |
number | 数量 |
percentage | 百分比 |
market share | 市场份额 |
（三）教育类
freshmen/ sophomore/ junior/ senior | 大一/大二/大三/大四学生 |
undergraduate | 本科生 |
postgraduate | 研究生 |
bachelor’s degree | 学士学位 |
master’s degree | 硕士学位 |
doctor’s degree | 博士学位 |
higher education | 高等教育 |
quality-oriented education | 素质教育 |
prestigious universities | 名牌大学 |
extracurricular activities | 课外活动 |
reading preference | 阅读偏好 *可继续参考教育类主题词 |
（四）就业类
disposable income | 可支配收入 |
the average household income | 家庭平均收入 |
seek for a job | 找工作 |
fierce competition | 激烈竞争 |
staff turnover | 员工流动率 |
job security | 工作稳定 |
a part-time job | 兼职工作 |
an internship | 实习 |
professional development | 职业发展 |
work experience | 工作经验 |
（五）消费类
domestic products | 国货 |
brand loyalty | 品牌忠诚 |
purchasing power | 购买力 |
consumption habits | 消费习惯 |
high-end consumption | 高端消费 |
tourist attractions | 旅游胜地 |
后台回复关键词“作文模板”
