高中定语从句专项练习(含答案,免费下载打印)

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第一章定语从句

Ⅰ.限制性定语从句

i.关系代词that, who

1. that, who用来指人,在从句中用作主语或宾语，可互换使用: that也可用来指物,但不能

用who指物。

2.关系代词who, that 在从句中作宾语时.常可省略。

3.关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。

4.一般说来,人们倾向于用who指人，用that指物，尤其在口语中。

专项练习

() 1. . The six blind men asked tor money from peopleby.

A.passed  B. who passed  C. who were passed D. who passing

() 2. Mr. Brown is the very person; can help Us t如solve the problem.

A.which  B. whom  C. that  D.of whom

( ) 3: Ms. Chancery is the teacher.

A. Hike her bestB.l like best

C. that llike her bestD. whom like best

() 4: The years and monthswe spent together are really wonderful to us all.

A.WhenB. on whichC. in whichD. that

( ) 5. The womanwas John's wife

A.lspoke to herB. WhomI spoke to her

C. that lspokeD.lspoke to

ii.关系代词which, that

which, that 都可以指物,在从句中用作主语或宾语时可以互换使用;指人可用that,但不能用which。

专项练习

( ) 1. Is this book__you wanted to borrow last time?

A.which  B. that  C. the one  D./

() 2. Is this the calculatoryou borrowed from Jane?

A.one   B. the one what  C. the one that  D.which

( ) 3. Can you tell me the name of the museumyou visited last month?

A.what  B. where  C. that  D. when

() 4. He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.

A. which I thinkitis B. which I think is C. which I think it  D. I think which

() 5. They showed us around the factorywas equipped with modern machines.

A. where B. whatC. in whichD. which

( ) 6. Have you ever asked him the reasonmay explain his absence?

A.why  B. whenC. thatD. what

() 7. This is the TV stationwe visited last year.

A. whereB. ThatC. to whichD. in which

( ) 8. Are you pleased withI have said?

A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. all which

iii.关系代词whom, whose

1. whom, whose指人，whom是who的宾格, whose是所有格,分别在从句中作宾语和定语。2. whom 在非正式文体中可省略,也可用that或who代替。3.whose是who和which的所有格,可指人，也可指物或动物。

4.当whose用来指物时, whose+名词= the+名词+ of which/of which+ the+名词，常作主

语(如专项练习4)。

5.当whose用来指人时, whose+名词= the+名词+ of whom/of whom+ the+名词，常作主

语(如专项练习5)。

6.此外,whose+名词可作介词的宾语(如专项练习1、6),也可作动词的宾语(如专项练

习3)。

专项练习

( ) 1. In the police station 1 saw the man from

A. whom B. which  C. thatD.whose

()2.Chapin，money is now no problem, will start a new film company with his friends.

A.whose  B. which  C. for whom  D. who

()3.Itwasameetingimportance I didn't realize at that time.

A.which  B. of which  C. thatD. whose

() 4. The classroomface south is ours.

A." whose window  B. whose windows C. which window  D. that window

() 5. This book is specially written for the studentsnative language is not English.

A.who's  B. that  C. their  D. whose

( ) 6. The driver was the manshe had stolen the maps.

A. from whose room B. from whom room C. in which roomD. of whom room

iv.关系代词which, whom

1.which,whom在从句中作介词的宾语。

2.介词一般放在which, whom之前,也可以放在从句的原位。若是从句中的谓语是含有介

词的动词短语，则介词只能放在原来的位置上,介词不能提前，固定动词短语--般不拆分。

3. that 在从句中可代替who, whom, which, 用来指人或物。但是,当介词前置时，指人只能用

whom,不能用who/ that,指物只能用which,不能用that。而且, whom或which不能省略。

4介词不能前置时,口语中或非正式文体中,在从句中作介词宾语的关系代词常常可省略。

5.which有时候也可以在定语从句中作定语,即“which+名司”,这样的名词短语在定语从句中既能作主语,又能作前置介词的宾语,如during which time, in which case, for whichreason等,如专项练习6、7、10;同时还能做动词的宾语(如专项练习8)。

专项练习

( ) 1. American women usually identify their best friend as someonethey can talkfrequently.

A.who  B. as  C. about which  D. with whom

() 2. My glasses,lwas like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

A. which B. with which  C. without which  D. that

( ) 3. Aharvester is a machinewe harvest crops or a personis harvesting.

A.which; who  B. that; that  C. with which; who D. /; that

() 4. The housethere is a big tree was built more than 1,000 years ago.

A. which B. thatC. in the front of which  D. in front of which

( ) 5. They will give you some desks and chairsyou can furnish the room.

A.which  B. to which  C. with those  D. with Which

() 6. My sister spent five years at universityshe studied medicine.

A.during which time  B. during that time

C. during which D. during that

() 7. Five years of life in prison changed him greatly, forshe could hardly recognizehim at first sight.

A.which  B，which reason  C. that  D. that reason

( ) 8. We told him to see the doctor,he took.

A.it  B. that  C. which advice  D. that advice

()9.Hemaycome,I'll ask him.

A. which B. in which  C. in which case  D. which case

() 10. This form of land taking was characteristic of Wales rather than England,themain settlement was over the low moorlands of Cornwall.

A.in which  B. in which country C. which country  D. which

……

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