七上期中复习全攻略,文末自测卷下载.
- 2026-10-22 16:01:54
七上期中复习攻略:单元梳理+基础小卷
期中临近,初一的娃最容易在"看似简单"的 Starter 和前四个正式单元里丢分。本文按单元帮你把知识点、重难点、语法一次理顺,文末附一份不含听力、与陕西中考题型一致的期中复习小题卷,家长打印、学生自测都能直接用。
📌 家长先读:本篇所有单元名、话题、语法项目均对照人教社官方电子教材(https://jc.pep.com.cn/)2024 年版逐条核对,与课本完全一致,可放心使用。
一、Starter Units 1–3 知识点梳理(预备单元)
预备单元是"地基",主要解决字母、发音、最基础的 be 动词和物主代词。
1. 字母与发音(必须过关)
26 个字母按元音字母 / 辅音字母划分:元音字母 A a, E e, I i, O o, U u;其余 21 个为辅音字母。 按册次分布:Starter 1 学 A–H,Starter 2 学 I–R,Starter 3 学 S–Z。 重读开/闭音节中元音字母的发音(Starter 3 重点): a:开音节 /eɪ/(name),闭音节 /æ/(cat) e:开音节 /iː/(he),闭音节 /e/(bed) i:开音节 /aɪ/(nice),闭音节 /ɪ/(big) o:开音节 /əʊ/(no),闭音节 /ɒ/(dog) u:开音节 /juː/(cute),闭音节 /ʌ/(cup)
2. 核心句型与用语
问候:Hello! / Hi!;How are you? — I'm fine, thank you. / I'm OK. 自我介绍:I'm... / My name's...(name's = name is) 确认物品:What's this / that? — It's a / an...;Spell it, please.(请拼写) 数字 1–10:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
重难点讲解
- a 与 an 的区别
:元音音素开头的词前用 an(an apple, an egg, an hour);辅音音素开头用 a(a book, a university)。看的是"音"不是"字母"。 - be 动词初步
:I 配 am;you 配 are;he / she / it 配 is。口诀:"我是 am,你是 are,is 跟着他她它。"
语法知识
形容词性物主代词初步(Starter 2):my, your, his, her, its, our, their(后面必须接名词,如 my book)。 方位介词初步:on(在……上), in(在……里), under(在……下)。
二、Unit 1 You and Me(结识新朋友)
知识点梳理
重点词汇:name /neɪm/ 名字;nice /naɪs/ 令人愉快的;to /tuː/ 不定式符号;meet /miːt/ 遇见;too /tuː/ 也;your /jɔː(r)/ 你的;Ms /mɪz/ 女士;our /ˈaʊə(r)/ 我们的 功能用语:— What's your name? — My name is... / I'm... — Where are you from? — I'm from...(你来自哪里?我来自……) — How old are you? — I'm... years old.
重难点讲解
- 人称代词主格
:I / you / he / she / it / we / they,作主语。 - be 动词一般现在时
三形态:am / is / are,与主语人称严格对应。 - 形容词性物主代词
:my, your, his, her, its, our, their(不能单独用,后接名词)。 - 一般疑问句及回答
: - — Are you...? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. - — Is he / she...? — Yes, he / she is. / No, he / she isn't.
语法知识(本单元 Grammar Focus 核心)
| Are | ||
| My |
⚠️ 易错:回答 "Are you...?" 时,不论问句用 you,回答都用 I;"Is he...?" 回答用 he。
三、Unit 2 We're Family!(家庭与亲情)
知识点梳理
重点词汇:family /ˈfæməli/ 家;father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ 父亲;mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ 母亲;parent /ˈpeərənt/ 父/母亲;brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ 兄弟;sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ 姐妹;grandfather /ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/ 祖父;grandmother /ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/ 祖母;uncle /ˈʌŋkl/ 叔/舅;aunt /ɑːnt/ 姨/姑;cousin /ˈkʌzn/ 堂/表兄弟姐妹 功能用语:— Who is he / she? — He / She is my... — Is this / that your...? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
重难点讲解
- 名词所有格
:表示"……的",在单数名词后加 's:Tom's father(汤姆的爸爸);以 s 结尾的复数加 ':the teachers' office。 - 指示代词
:this / that(单数),these / those(复数)。近处用 this/these,远处用 that/those。 - who 疑问句
:对"人"提问用 Who,后接 be 动词:Who is the boy?
语法知识(本单元 Grammar Focus 核心)
含 be 动词的一般现在时:肯定 / 否定(be + not)/ 疑问(be 提前)。 家庭关系表达与 family tree(家谱)描述。
四、Unit 3 My School(学校与校园生活)
知识点梳理
重点词汇:school /skuːl/ 学校;classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ 教室;library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ 图书馆;dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ 餐厅;lab /læb/ 实验室;office /ˈɒfɪs/ 办公室;building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 建筑物 功能用语:— Where is / are...? — It's / They're in / on / under... — Is / Are there...? — Yes, there is / are. / No, there isn't / aren't.
重难点讲解
- there be 结构(某地有某物)
:There is + 单数/不可数;There are + 复数。就近原则:be 动词由最近的主语决定(There is a book and two pens.)。 - 方位介词
:in(里), on(上), under(下), behind(后), in front of(在……前面), between(在……之间), next to(紧挨着)。 - where 疑问句
:对地点提问,Where is the library? — It's on the first floor.
语法知识(本单元 Grammar Focus 核心)
| There is | |
| Is there |
五、Unit 4 My Favourite Subject(学科与喜好)
知识点梳理
重点词汇:subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 学科;Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ 语文;math /mæθ/ 数学;English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ 英语;history /ˈhɪstri/ 历史;geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ 地理;biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ 生物;PE /ˌpiːˈiː/ 体育;art /ɑːt/ 美术;music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐;because /bɪˈkɒz/ 因为 功能用语:— What's your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is... — Why do you like...? — Because it's...
重难点讲解
- 连词 and / but / because
:and 表并列(和),but 表转折(但是),because 表原因(因为)。 - what / why 疑问句
:what 问"什么",why 问"为什么",回答用 because。 - 一般现在时第三人称单数
:主语是 he / she / it 或单数名词时,实义动词加 -s / -es:like → likes,watch → watches,study → studies。
语法知识(本单元 Grammar Focus 核心)
情态与喜好表达;连词成句逻辑;第三人称单数动词变化规则(一般情况 +s;s/x/ch/sh/o +es;辅音+y → ies)。
期中复习小题卷(陕西中考题型 · 无听力)
📝 试卷说明:本卷聚焦基础知识,题型与陕西中考笔试非听力部分保持一致(单项填空、完形填空、完成句子、短文填空、任务型阅读、补全对话、书面表达),满分 100 分,建议用时 60 分钟。不含听力。
一、单项填空(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分)
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二、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,计 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Hello! My 11 is Li Ming. I 12 from Xi'an. I'm a student in Grade 7. This is a photo of my 13. The man is my father 14 the woman is my mother. 15 are teachers. The boy 16 my brother. He is only(只有)five. 17 this girl? She is my sister. 18 is ten. We 19 a happy family. I love 20 family.
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三、完成句子(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
根据所给汉语提示,完成下列英语句子(每空一词)。
这是我的书。 This is ______ ______.
图书馆在餐厅前面。 The library is ______ ______ ______ the dining hall.
他来自北京。 He ______ ______ Beijing.
我最喜欢的学科是音乐。 My ______ ______ is music.
因为很有趣,所以我喜欢英语。 I like English ______ it's ______.
四、短文填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,计 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I'm Lisa. This 26 (be) my school. There 27 (be) a library, a dining hall and some classrooms. The library 28 (be) big. Where 29 (be) the classrooms? They 30 (be) next to the library. My favourite subject 31 (be) English because it 32 (be) fun. My teacher 33 (be) kind. We 34 (like) our school. Do you 35 (like) your school?
五、任务型阅读(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各小题。
My name is Wang Lei. I'm in Grade 7. I have a big family. My grandfather and grandmother are in Xi'an. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a sister. Her name is Wang Li. She is nine. We love our family.
What grade is Wang Lei in? ________________________________________________
How many people are in Wang Lei's family?(家中有几人?) ________________________________________________
What is Wang Lei's father? ________________________________________________
Is Wang Li a student?
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Where are Wang Lei's grandparents? ________________________________________________
六、补全对话(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
根据对话情景,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有两项多余)。
A: Hello! I'm Tom. 41B: My name is Lucy.A:42B: I'm from Shanghai.A:43B: I'm twelve.A:44B: My favourite subject is math.A:45B: Because it's interesting.
七、书面表达(计 20 分)
假如你是李华,请写一篇不少于 50 词的英语短文介绍你的家庭(可包括成员、职业、你最喜欢的学科及原因等)。要求:语句通顺,语法正确,标点规范。
参考答案
一、单项填空:1–5 BBABB 6–10 ABABC
二、完形填空:11–15 AABAB 16–20 BABC A
三、完成句子:21. my book 22. in front of 23. is / comes from 24. favourite subject 25. because; interesting
四、短文填空:26. is 27. is(就近原则,最近主语 a library 单数) 28. is 29. are 30. are 31. is 32. is 33. is 34. like 35. like
五、任务型阅读:36. Grade 7. 37. Six (grandparents, father, mother, sister, Wang Lei). 38. A doctor. 39. Yes, she is.(nine 岁,可推为学生) 40. In Xi'an.
六、补全对话:41–45 ABCDEF
七、书面表达: 范文(约 60 词):
My Family
I am Li Hua. I have a happy family of four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor. They work hard and I love them. My sister is a student in Grade 7. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I often read English books with my family. I love my family very much.
结构分析(要点逐条、层级分明):
- 开头——点题
:自我介绍,点明家庭人数(I am Li Hua. / I have a happy family of four.); - 主体——介绍
:逐一介绍成员与职业(father/teacher, mother/doctor, sister/student); - 拓展——延伸
:点出最喜爱的学科及原因(English, interesting and useful); - 结尾——升华
:抒发对家庭的情感(I love my family very much.)。
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