英语缩写形式汇总 -免费下载
- 2026-10-18 23:48:36
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一、be 动词（最基础）
缩写 | 完整形式 | 缩写 | 完整形式 |
I'm | I am | isn't | is not |
you're | you are | aren't | are not |
he's | he is / he has | wasn't | was not |
she's | she is / she has | weren't | were not |
it's | it is / it has | （注意） | I am not 没有标准缩写 |
we're | we are | ||
they're | they are |
二、have / has / had（完成时）
缩写 | 完整形式 | 缩写 | 完整形式 |
I've | I have | haven't | have not |
you've | you have | hasn't | has not |
we've | we have | hadn't | had not |
they've | they have | ||
he's / she's | he has / she has | ||
it's | it has |
三、do / does / did
缩写 | 完整形式 | 缩写 | 完整形式 |
don't | do not | didn't | did not |
doesn't | does not |
四、will / shall（将来时）
缩写 | 完整形式 | 缩写 | 完整形式 |
I'll / you'll / he'll | I/you/he will | won't | will not |
she'll / we'll / they'll | she/we/they will |
五、would / should / could / might（情态动词）
缩写 | 完整形式 | 缩写 | 完整形式 |
I'd / you'd / he'd | I/you/he would（或 had） | wouldn't | would not |
she'd / we'd / they'd | she/we/they would（或 had） | shouldn't | should not |
couldn't | could not | ||
六、其他情态动词否定
缩写 | 完整形式 | 缩写 | 完整形式 |
can't | cannot（注意：一个词） | needn't | need not |
mustn't | must not |
七、疑问词 / 指示代词缩写
缩写 | 完整形式 | 缩写 | 完整形式 |
what's | what is / what has | who's | who is / who has |
where's | where is / where has | how's | how is / how has |
when's | when is / when has | that's | that is / that has |
why's | why is / why has | there's | there is / there has |
let's | let us（不是 let is！） |
⚠️ 学生最容易错的 3个点
1. it's vs its：it's = it is / it has（有撇号）；its = 它的（物主代词，无撇号）。例：It's a cat. / Its tail is long.
2. he's / she's 有两个意思：He's a teacher. = He is a teacher.
He's been there. = He has been there.
3. I'd 有2个意思：
I'd go. = I would go.
I'd left. = I had left.
整理以上内容，主要是这次ZQH同学，遇到I'd时候，总是把它当成I had理解，而在句型 had better do sth 和would like to do sth中，两个缩写显然是不一样的，因此把全部缩写整理出来，分享给大家。
