【无套路免费下载PDF版本笔记】“讲好中国故事”英语演讲比赛必备素材精读+词汇+发音|工匠精神 | 航空工匠胡双钱

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📖 中英对照精读

The Spirit of Craftsmanship: Let Your Conscience Be Your Guide

工匠精神 干活要凭良心

It was late at night. The world outside was silent. After checking the last set of data, Hu Shuangqian — senior technician and “aviation craftsman” at the Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation — finally took off his glasses and lay down, exhausted. He could have fallen asleep the moment his head touched the pillow.

夜深人静。胡双钱——上海飞机制造厂的高级技师，人称“航空工匠”，在核对完最后一组数据后，终于摘下眼镜，疲惫地躺倒在床上。他累极了，本该一沾枕头就能入睡。

 
But he didn’t. Out of habit, he replayed the day in his mind. “This afternoon,” he murmured, “I put the screws on the plane… set the safety… installed the parts…”

出于习惯，他开始在脑海里回放白天的工作。“今天下午，我拧紧了螺丝……上了保险……安装了外部零件……”

 
His wife, half-asleep, turned over. “Safe, safe, safe,” she muttered. “That’s all you ever think about. Just sleep.”

半睡半醒的妻子翻了个身，嘟囔道：“上保险上保险，你整天就想这些。快睡吧，肯定没问题。”

 
“Yes, in a second. Wait—the safety!” Hu sat up in alarm. “Did I reset it? Could I have forgotten?”

“嗯，嗯，马上。等等——保险！”胡双钱猛然坐起，心头一紧，“我是不是忘了复位？”


“You never forget,” his wife sighed.

“你从来不会忘的。”妻子叹了口气。


But Old Hu shook his head. “No. I have to check. Otherwise, I won’t sleep.”

可老胡却摇了摇头：“不行，我得去看看。不然今晚我一刻也睡不踏实。”


And so, at three in the morning, he rose again. For him, safety was never just a detail, but a matter of conscience. As his mentor taught: “Skill springs from character. Let your conscience be your guide.”

于是，凌晨三点，他又起身返厂。他始终谨记师傅的教诲：“技艺源于品格，干活要凭良心。”

📚 生词精讲（10个核心词）

1. senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ (形容词) 中文核心释义：高级的；资深的 | 语境义：本文中形容胡双钱的职位等级，意为“高级的”

2. technician /tekˈnɪʃn/ (名词) 中文核心释义：技师；技术员 | 语境义：本文中指胡双钱的职业身份，意为“技师”

3. exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ (形容词) 中文核心释义：筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 | 语境义：本文中形容胡双钱完成工作后的身体状态，意为“疲惫的”

4. murmur /ˈmɜːmə(r)/ (动词) 中文核心释义：低语；喃喃自语 | 语境义：本文中指胡双钱在脑海中默念工作内容，意为“默念；低语”

5. screw /skruː/ (名词) 中文核心释义：螺丝；螺钉 | 语境义：本文中指飞机装配所用的零件，意为“螺丝”

6. install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ (动词) 中文核心释义：安装；装配 | 语境义：本文中指飞机零件的安装作业，意为“安装”

7. mutter /ˈmʌtə(r)/ (动词) 中文核心释义：嘟囔；低声抱怨 | 语境义：本文中指妻子半睡半醒间的低声念叨，意为“嘟囔”

8. alarm /əˈlɑːm/ (名词) 中文核心释义：惊恐；惊慌 | 语境义：本文中形容胡双钱突然惊醒的紧张状态，意为“惊恐”

9. reset /ˌriːˈset/ (动词) 中文核心释义：复位；重置 | 语境义：本文中指飞机保险装置的复位操作，意为“复位”

10. conscience /ˈkɒnʃəns/ (名词) 中文核心释义：良心；良知 | 语境义：本文中指胡双钱坚守的职业准则与本心，意为“良心；良知”

💡 小提示：本组词汇多为职场、职业场景的高频实用词，既可以用于描述职业身份、工作操作，也可以用于表达人物状态与个人品格，适合在日常交流、职场写作、人物故事类英语表达中灵活使用。


🎯 巩固练习（检验学习成果）

第一组：单词拼写（根据英文释义及首字母提示，写出正确的单词）

1. a person whose job is to use and control technical equipment or machines (t______)
2. extremely tired after a long period of work or activity (e______)
3. to fix a piece of equipment somewhere so that it is ready to be used (i______)
4. the part of your mind that tells you whether your actions are right or wrong (c______)
5. to set something back to its original position or state (r______)

第二组：选词填空（从下列词中选择合适的，用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次）

备选词：senior, murmur, screw, mutter, alarm

1. She ______ something about having to get up early, then rolled over and went back to sleep.
2. As a ______ engineer, he has more than 20 years of professional experience in this field.
3. The children ______ in the corner when the teacher was writing on the blackboard.
4. He jumped up in ______ when he heard the sudden loud noise outside the window.
5. You need to tighten the ______ to make sure the shelf is stable and safe.

【🔑 参考答案】
单词拼写：

1. technician
2. exhausted
3. install
4. conscience
5. reset

选词填空：

1. muttered
2. senior
3. murmured
4. alarm
5. screws

 

🎧 发音详细笔记
（以下为全文英式发音标注版，如对单词发音不确定，耐心查看单词音标笔记，坚持练习，练就标准英文发音）


The Spirit of Craftsmanship: Let Your Conscience Be Your Guide
/ðə ˈspɪrɪt ɒv ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp: let jɔː ˈkɒnʃəns biː jɔː ɡaɪd/


It /was late /at night.//
/ɪt/ /wəz/ /leɪt/ /æt/ /naɪt/ //

The world /outside was silent.//
/ðə/ /wɜːld/ /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ /wəz/ /ˈsaɪlənt/ //

After checking /the last /set of data,/
/ˈɑːftə/ /ˈtʃekɪŋ/ /ðə/ /lɑːst/ /set/ /ɒv/ /ˈdeɪtə/ /

Hu Shuangqian — senior technician /and “aviation craftsman” /at the Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation —
/huː ʃwæŋˈtɕiːen/ — /ˈsiːniə/ /tekˈnɪʃn/ /ænd/ /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/ /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ /æt/ /ðə/ /ˌʃæŋˈhaɪ/ /ˈeəkrɑːft/ /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/ /ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/ —

finally took off his glasses /and lay down,/ exhausted.//
/ˈfaɪnəli/ /tʊk/ /ɒf ɪz/ /ˈɡlɑːsɪz/ /ænd/ /leɪ/ /daʊn/ /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ //

He could have fallen asleep /the moment /his head touched /the pillow.//
/hiː/ /kʊd həv/ /ˈfɔːlən əˈsliːp/ /ðə/ /ˈməʊmənt/ /hɪz/ /hed/ /tʌtʃt/ /ðə/ /ˈpɪləʊ/ //

 
But he didn’t.//
/bʌt/ /hiː/ /ˈdɪdnt/ //

Out of habit,/ he replayed /the day /in his mind.//
/aʊt əv/ /ˈhæbɪt/ /hiː/ /riːˈpleɪd/ /ðə/ /deɪ/ /ɪn/ /hɪz/ /maɪnd/ //

“This afternoon,” /he murmured,/
/ðɪs/ /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ /hiː/ /ˈmɜːməd/ /

“I put /the screws /on the plane… / set /the safety… / installed /the parts…”//
/aɪ/ /pʊt/ /ðə/ /skruːz/ /ɒn ðə/ /pleɪn/ /set/ /ðə/ /ˈseɪfti/ /ɪnˈstɔːld/ /ðə/ /pɑːts/ //

 
His wife,/ half-asleep,/ turned over.//
/hɪz/ /waɪf/ /ˌhɑːf əˈsliːp/ /tɜːnd ˈəʊvə/ //

“Safe,/ safe,/ safe,” /she muttered.//
/seɪf/ /seɪf/ /seɪf/ /ʃiː/ /ˈmʌtəd/ //

“That’s /all you /ever think about. / Just sleep.”//
/ðæts/ /ɔːl/ /juː/ /ˈevə/ /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/ /dʒʌst/ /sliːp/ //


“Yes,/ in a second. / Wait—the safety!” / Hu sat up in alarm.//
/jes/ /ɪn/ /ə/ /ˈsekənd/ /weɪt/ /ðə/ /ˈseɪfti/ /huː/ /sæt ʌp ɪn/ /əˈlɑːm/ //

“Did I reset it? / Could I have forgotten?”//
/dɪd/ /aɪ/ /ˌriːˈset ɪt/ /kʊd/ /aɪ/ /həv fəˈɡɒtn/ //

 
“You /never forget,” /his wife sighed.//
/juː/ /ˈnevə/ /fəˈɡet/ /hɪz/ /waɪf/ /saɪd/ //


But Old Hu shook his head.//
/bʌt/ /əʊld/ /huː/ /ʃʊk hɪz/ /hed/ //

“No. / I have to check. / Otherwise,/ I won’t sleep.”//
/nəʊ/ /aɪ/ /hæv tə/ /tʃek/ /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ /aɪ/ /wəʊnt/ /sliːp/ //


And so,/ at three /in the morning,/ he rose again.//
/ænd/ /səʊ/ /æt/ /θriː/ /ɪn/ /ðə/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ /hiː/ /rəʊz/ /əˈɡen/ //

For him,/ safety was /never /just a detail,/ but a matter /of conscience.//
/fɔː/ /hɪm/ /ˈseɪfti/ /wəz/ /ˈnevə/ /dʒʌst/ /ə/ /dɪˈteɪl/ /bʌt/ /ə/ /ˈmætə/ /ɒv/ /ˈkɒnʃəns/ //

As his mentor taught: / “Skill springs from character. / Let your conscience /be your guide.”//
/æz/ /hɪz/ /ˈmentɔː/ /tɔːt/ /skɪl/ /sprɪŋz frəm/ /ˈkærəktə/ /let/ /jɔː/ /ˈkɒnʃəns/ /bi/ /jɔː/ /ɡaɪd/ //

写在最后：

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