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UNIT 1 Time to Relax
本单元语法:动词不定式作目的状语和宾语。
It's time for sth=It's time to do sth 到做某事的时间到了
relax
不及物动词(vi.):表“自身放松”,后不接宾语After finishing homework, I usually relax on the sofa.(做完作业后,我通常在沙发上放松。)
及物动词(vt.):表“使某人/某物放松”,后必须接宾语(多为他人)Soft music always relaxes me.(轻音乐总能使我放松。)
词转:relaxed adj.感到放松的 relaxing adj.令人放松的 relaxation n.放松
短语:relax oneself自我放松 relax by doing sth.:通过做某事放松
be relaxed about sth对某事态度放松/不紧张
do sth. for relaxation做某事作为放松方式
relax with sb和某人一起放松
“free-time”是前置定语,必须放在被修饰的名词前,说明“属于业余时间的”。
•高频短语:
•Free-time activities(业余活动)•Free-time hobbies(业余爱好)•Free-time spent on sports(花在运动上的业余时间)
辨析:
“free-time”(复合形容词):仅作定语,修饰名词
“Free time”(名词短语):“free”是形容词,“time”是名词,可作主语、宾语、表语等
“free-time”常与不定式(to do)结合
例:Students need free-time to relax and develop their interests.(学生需要业余时间来放松和发展兴趣。)
为什么业余活动很重要?Why are free-time activities important?
spend+时间/金钱+on sth.
purpose n.目的 purposeful adj.有目的的 on purpose故意地 for the purpose of…为了⋯⋯目的
spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
It takes sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth.
In this unit,you will
1. talk about how you spend your free time.
2. describe different free-time activities and hobbies.
3. use infinitives to show purpose or provide moreinformation about the sentence's object.
4. explore why people need time to relax.
Look and share
1. What is the girl in the photo doing?
2. Do you like to do activities like this?
3. Do you think this activity helps us to relax? Why?
program n.节目、计划、程序
v.计划、安排;为(电脑等)编程序
SECTION A
programme计算器编辑programmer n.程序员
How do you spend your free time?
Chinese calligraphy中国书法 computer program电脑程序
practise/ do calligraphy练习书法
be programmed to do sth.被计划/安排…
1a Match the activities with the pictures.
program to do sth.计划/安排做某事
program sth. for+时间/对象
calligraphy/kaIgrəfi/ n.书法
B playing the flute E doingcalligraphy
A skiing C hiking D programming
动词不定式核心知识点总结
一、动词不定式作宾语 二、动词不定式作目的状语
1.定义:动词不定式(to+动词原形,1.定义:动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式, 否定式not to+动词原形)作目的状语。有带to(to+动词原形)和不带to(动词原形)两种形式。 用于说明动作的目的。它不能单独作谓语,但可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。即“做某事是为了做另一件事”。
①常用结构:主句+ to do sth.
2.用法:①常见接带to不定式作宾语的动词:want, hope,wish, expect, decide, try, plan, forget, remember,ask, help, need, learn, seem, agree, choose, fail等
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篇幅有限,仅展示以上内容。
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